UIResponder与UIView的触摸事件处理

一、UIResponder

UIResponder 内部提供了以下方法来处理事件

触摸事件
- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- ( void )touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- ( void )touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- ( void )touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

加速计事件
- ( void )motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- ( void )motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
- ( void )motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

远程控制事件
- ( void )remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

二、UIView的触摸事件处理

UIView是UIResponder的子类，可以实现下列4个方法处理不同的触摸事件
一根或者多根手指开始触摸view，系统会自动调用view的下面方法
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

一根或者多根手指在view上移动，系统会自动调用view的下面方法（随着手指的移动，会持续调用该方法）
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

一根或者多根手指离开view，系统会自动调用view的下面方法
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

触摸结束前，某个系统事件(例如电话呼入)会打断触摸过程，系统会自动调用view的下面方法
(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

注意：touches中存放的都是UITouch对象