对集合中的对象进行排序

方法：实现Comparator接口并重写它的compare()方法，在方法内部制定排序规则。

我们有如下学生类，在不改变学生类源码的情况下，按照某种规则，对集合中存储的学生对象进行排序。

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int chinese;
    private int math;
    private int english;
	public Student() {
		super();
		
	}
	public Student(String id, String name, int chinese, int math, int english) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.chinese = chinese;
		this.math = math;
		this.english = english;
	}
 .....省略setter和getter方法
    }
}

1.利用TreeSet在添加元素前指定排序规则（这里是按语文成绩进行排序）

public class TreeSetSortTest {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
		TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>( new Comparator<Student>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				return o1.getChinese()-o2.getChinese();
			}
		});
		ts.add(new Student("001", "张三", 90, 88, 76));
		ts.add(new Student("002", "李四", 98, 78, 90));
		ts.add(new Student("003", "jack", 78, 68, 55));
		
		for (Student student : ts) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
} 

打印结果：

Student [id=003, name=jack, chinese=78, math=68, english=55]
Student [id=001, name=张三, chinese=90, math=88, english=76]
Student [id=002, name=李四, chinese=98, math=78, english=90]

2.利用ArrayList集合存储学生对象，使用工具类Collections.sort ( List<T> list,Comparator<? super T> c)操作集合,对集合进行排序

public class ArrayListSortTest {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(new Student("001", "张三", 90, 88, 76));
		list.add(new Student("002", "李四", 98, 78, 90));
		list.add(new Student("003", "jack", 78, 68, 55));
		
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				return o1.getMath()-o2.getMath();
			}
		});
		
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
}

打印结果：

Student [id=003, name=jack, chinese=78, math=68, english=55]
Student [id=002, name=李四, chinese=98, math=78, english=90]
Student [id=001, name=张三, chinese=90, math=88, english=76]