Docker实践

Docker实践

一. Portainer 可视化面板安装

docker run -d -p 8080:9000 \
--restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --privileged=true portainer/portainer

二. 安装nginx

#1. 搜索镜像 search 建议大家去docker搜索，可以看到帮助文档
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker search nginx

#2. 拉取下载镜像 pull
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker pull nginx

#3. 查看是否下载成功镜像
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker images

#3. 运行测试
# -d 后台运行
# --name 给容器命名
# -p 宿主机端口：容器内部端口
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
aa664b0c8ed98f532453ce1c599be823bcc1f3c9209e5078615af416ccb454c2

#4. 查看正在启动的镜像
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
75943663c116        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   41 seconds ago      Up 40 seconds       0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp   nginx00

#5. 进入容器
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash #进入
root@aa664b0c8ed9:/# whereis nginx	#找到nginx位置
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@aa664b0c8ed9:/# cd /etc/nginx/
root@aa664b0c8ed9:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params	uwsgi_params  win-utf

#6. 退出容器
root@aa664b0c8ed9:/etc/nginx# exit
exit

#7. 停止容器
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES
aa664b0c8ed9        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes       0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp   nginx01
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker stop aa664b0c8ed9

三. 安装tomcat

# 下载 tomcat9.0
# 之前的启动都是后台，停止了容器，容器还是可以查到， docker run -it --rm 镜像名 一般是用来测试，用完就删除
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0

--rm       Automatically remove the container when it exits 用完即删

#下载 最新版
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker pull tomcat

#查看下载的镜像
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker images

#以后台方式，暴露端口方式，启动运行
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

#测试访问有没有问题
curl localhost:8080

#根据容器id进入tomcat容器
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker exec -it 645596565d3f /bin/bash
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# 
#查看tomcat容器内部内容：
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18982 May  5 20:40 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5409 May  5 20:40 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 May  5 20:40 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2333 May  5 20:40 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3255 May  5 20:40 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6898 May  5 20:40 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16262 May  5 20:40 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 16 12:05 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 May 21 11:04 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 16 12:05 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 May 21 11:04 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 16 12:05 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 May 16 12:05 temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 16 12:05 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 May  5 20:37 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 May  5 20:36 work
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# 
#进入webapps目录
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# 
# 发现问题：1、linux命令少了。 2.webapps目录为空 
# 原因：阿里云镜像的原因，阿里云默认是最小的镜像，所以不必要的都剔除掉
# 保证最小可运行的环境！
# 解决方案：
# 将webapps.dist下的文件都拷贝到webapps下即可
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# ls 找到webapps.dist
BUILDING.txt	 LICENSE  README.md	 RUNNING.txt  conf  logs  temp     webapps.dist
CONTRIBUTING.md  NOTICE   RELEASE-NOTES  bin   lib   native-jni-lib  webapps  work

root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps.dist/ # 进入webapps.dist 
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps.dist# ls # 查看内容
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager

root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps.dist# cd ..
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps # 拷贝webapps.dist 内容给webapps
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps #进入webapps
root@645596565d3f:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls #查看拷贝结果
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager

问题：

问题：WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.

修改配置文件：

vim /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf

追加

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

接着重启网络

[root@localhost mytomcat]# systemctl restart network

四. 安装部署elasticsearch+kibana

知识点：

#测试成功就关掉elasticSearch，可以添加内存的限制，修改配置文件 -e 环境配置修改
➜  ~ docker rm -f d73ad2f22dd3            # stop命令也行                               
➜  ~ docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" elasticsearch:7.6.2

# es 暴露的端口很多！
# es 十分耗内存
# es 的数据一般需要放置到安全目录！挂载
# --net somenetwork ? 网络配置

# 启动elasticsearch
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2

# 测试一下es是否成功启动
➜  ~ curl localhost:9200
{
  "name" : "d73ad2f22dd3",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "atFKgANxS8CzgIyCB8PGxA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.6.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
    "build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.4.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

#测试成功就关掉elasticSearch，防止耗内存
[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker stop d834ce2bd306
d834ce2bd306

[root@iz2zeak7sgj6i7hrb2g862z ~]# docker stats  # 查看docker容器使用内存情况