5脚多位数码管显示
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前言
市面上大多数的8.8.数码管都是8脚或者10脚,5脚比较少见,实际上对于5脚的操作也比较简单,这里分享一下5脚数据管显示程序编写的大致流程,希望这对同为电子行业的朋友有所帮助!
一、脚位表
数码管规格书应该能找到数码管的引脚位置图,为了便于编程,可以根据点亮转换成脚位表
5脚对应5个IO脚控制,如上脚位图所示,3脚低电平,2脚高电平,A1段亮;2脚低电平,3脚高电平,B1亮。转换为显示脚位图如下
可以看到PIN5行还是空的,说明5脚控制8.8.的数码管绰绰有余,乃至1.8.8的数码管依然有余量
二、LED正反扫
1.头文件LED.h
定义2个8位的数据,对应数码管的每一段
#ifndef _LED_H_
#define _LED_H_
typedef union
{
unsigned char byte;
struct{
unsigned char bit0:1;
unsigned char bit1:1;
unsigned char bit2:1;
unsigned char bit3:1;
unsigned char bit4:1;
unsigned char bit5:1;
unsigned char bit6:1;
unsigned char bit7:1;
}Bits;
}ByteBit_Union;
#define led_io_5 P12 //led io口
#define led_io_4 P13 //led io口
#define led_io_3 P14 //led io口
#define led_io_2 P00 //led io口
#define led_io_1 P01 //led io口
#define led_io_5_in P1IO = P1IO & 0xfb //io5置为输入
#define led_io_4_in P1IO = P1IO & 0xf7 //io4置为输入
#define led_io_3_in P1IO = P1IO & 0xef //io3置为输入
#define led_io_2_in P0IO = P0IO & 0xfe //io2置为输入
#define led_io_1_in P0IO = P0IO & 0xfd //io1置为输入
#define led_io_5_out P1IO = P1IO | 0x04 //io5置为输出
#define led_io_4_out P1IO = P1IO | 0x08 //io4置为输出
#define led_io_3_out P1IO = P1IO | 0x10 //io3置为输出
#define led_io_2_out P0IO = P0IO | 0x01 //io2置为输出
#define led_io_1_out P0IO = P0IO | 0x02 //io1置为输出
/*数码管段显*/
extern ByteBit_Union DG1_Flag;
#define DG1_A DG1_Flag.Bits.bit0
#define DG1_B DG1_Flag.Bits.bit1
#define DG1_C DG1_Flag.Bits.bit2
#define DG1_D DG1_Flag.Bits.bit3
#define DG1_E DG1_Flag.Bits.bit4
#define DG1_F DG1_Flag.Bits.bit5
#define DG1_G DG1_Flag.Bits.bit6
#define DG1_DP DG1_Flag.Bits.bit7
extern ByteBit_Union DG2_Flag;
#define DG2_A DG2_Flag.Bits.bit0
#define DG2_B DG2_Flag.Bits.bit1
#define DG2_C DG2_Flag.Bits.bit2
#define DG2_D DG2_Flag.Bits.bit3
#define DG2_E DG2_Flag.Bits.bit4
#define DG2_F DG2_Flag.Bits.bit5
#define DG2_G DG2_Flag.Bits.bit6
#define DG2_DP DG2_Flag.Bits.bit7
void Led_under_deal(void); //数码管灯阵扫描函数
void DG_ALL(bit EN_DIS); //数码全显或全关
void DG_Display(unsigned int num1,unsigned int num2); //数码管,显示0-9
2.LED正反扫
根据脚位表,设置每个端口需要扫描的段:
ByteBit_Union DG1_Flag = {0};
ByteBit_Union DG2_Flag = {0};
/*********************************************************
函 数:Led_under_deal
描 述: LED底层处理(正反扫)(100us 中断)
输入值: 无
输出值: 无
返回值: 无
**********************************************************/
void Led_under_deal(void)
{
led_io_1_in;
led_io_2_in;
led_io_3_in;
led_io_4_in;
led_io_5_in;
led_io_1=0;
led_io_2=0;
led_io_3=0;
led_io_4=0;
led_io_5=0;
if(led_disp_step==0)
{
if(DG2_B)
{
led_io_2_out;
led_io_2=1;
}
if(DG2_D)
{
led_io_3_out;
led_io_3=1;
}
if(DG2_F)
{
led_io_4_out;
led_io_4=1;
}
if(DG2_G)
{
led_io_5_out;
led_io_5=1;
}
led_io_1_out;
led_io_1=0;
}
else if(led_disp_step==1)
{
if(DG2_A)
{
led_io_1_out;
led_io_1=1;
}
if(DG1_B)
{
led_io_3_out;
led_io_3=1;
}
if(DG1_C)
{
led_io_4_out;
led_io_4=1;
}
if(DG1_E)
{
led_io_5_out;
led_io_5=1;
}
led_io_2_out;
led_io_2=0;
}
else if(led_disp_step==2)
{
if(DG2_C)
{
led_io_1_out;
led_io_1=1;
}
if(DG1_A)
{
led_io_2_out;
led_io_2=1;
}
if(DG1_D)
{
led_io_4_out;
led_io_4=1;
}
if(DG1_F)
{
led_io_5_out;
led_io_5=1;
}
led_io_3_out;
led_io_3=0;
}
else if(led_disp_step==3)
{
if(DG2_E)
{
led_io_1_out;
led_io_1=1;
}
if(DG2_DP)
{
led_io_2_out;
led_io_2=1;
}
if(DG1_DP)
{
led_io_3_out;
led_io_3=1;
}
if(DG1_G)
{
led_io_5_out;
led_io_5=1;
}
led_io_4_out;
led_io_4=0;
}
led_disp_step++;
if(led_disp_step>=4)led_disp_step=0;
}
/*数码全显或全关*/
void DG_ALL(bit EN_DIS)
{
if(EN_DIS) //全开
{
DG1_Flag.byte = 0xff;
DG2_Flag.byte = 0xff;
}
else //全关
{
DG1_Flag.byte = 0;
DG2_Flag.byte = 0;
}
}
/*数码管,显示0-9*/
void DG_Display(unsigned int num1,unsigned int num2)
{
DG_ALL(0);//全写0
switch(num1)
{
case 0: //A.B.C.D.E.F
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_E = 1;DG1_F = 1;
break;
case 1: //B.C
DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;
break;
case 2: //A.B.D.E.G
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_D = 1;
DG1_E = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 3: //A.B.C.D.G
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 4: //B.C.F.G
DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;
DG1_F = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 5: //A.C.D.F.G
DG1_A = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_F = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 6: //A.C.D.E.F.G
DG1_A = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_E = 1;DG1_F = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 7: //A.B.C
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;
break;
case 8: //A.B.C.D.E.F.G
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_E = 1;DG1_F = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
case 9: //A.B.C.D.F.G
DG1_A = 1;DG1_B = 1;
DG1_C = 1;DG1_D = 1;
DG1_F = 1;
DG1_G = 1;
break;
}
switch(num2)
{
case 0: //A.B.C.D.E.F
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_E = 1;DG2_F = 1;
break;
case 1: //B.C
DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;
break;
case 2: //A.B.D.E.G
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_D = 1;
DG2_E = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 3: //A.B.C.D.G
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 4: //B.C.F.G
DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;
DG2_F = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 5: //A.C.D.F.G
DG2_A = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_F = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 6: //A.C.D.E.F.G
DG2_A = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_E = 1;DG2_F = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 7: //A.B.C
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;
break;
case 8: //A.B.C.D.E.F.G
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_E = 1;DG2_F = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
case 9: //A.B.C.D.F.G
DG2_A = 1;DG2_B = 1;
DG2_C = 1;DG2_D = 1;
DG2_F = 1;
DG2_G = 1;
break;
}
}