java网络编程qq项目

java网络编程

UDP的使用

package udpseder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class udpsender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9887);//接收数据
        byte[] data = "hello.jack".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,
                InetAddress.getByName("192.168.12.1"), 9887);
        //封装datagrampack对象的data内容字节数组，主机ip
        socket.send(packet);
        socket.close();

    }
}

package udpseder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class udpserver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建datagramsocket对象在9998接收数据
        DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(9887);
        System.out.println("准备接收");
        //udp协议数据包最大64k
        byte [] buf=new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
        //调用接收方法
        socket.receive(packet);//拆包取出数据并显示
        int length=packet.getLength();//实际收到的数据字节长度
        byte[] data = packet.getData();//接收到数据
        String s=new String(data,0,length);
        System.out.println(s);
        socket.close();
    }
}

socket文件图片传输

package homework;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class homework {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//服务器
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(
                socket.getInputStream());
        byte[] bytes = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bufferedInputStream);
        String destfilepath="src\\hello.txt";
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new
                FileOutputStream(destfilepath));
        bos.write(bytes);
        bos.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();


    }

}

package homework;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class homework01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //客户端
        Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
        String filepath="d:\\hello.txt";
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(filepath));
        //bytes就是filepath对应的的字节数组
        byte[] bytes = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bufferedInputStream);
        //发送给服务器
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
                socket.getOutputStream());
        bos.write(bytes);//将对应的文件写入服务器端
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        socket.shutdownOutput();//设置写入数据结束的标志
bos.close();
        socket.close();

    }
}

package homework;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 此类用于演示关于流的读写方法
 *
 */
public class StreamUtils {
	/**
	 * 功能：将输入流转换成byte[]
	 * @param is
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] streamToByteArray(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//创建输出流对象
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
			bos.write(b, 0, len);	
		}
		byte[] array = bos.toByteArray();
		bos.close();
		return array;
	}
	/**
	 * 功能：将InputStream转换成String
	 * @param is
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	
	public static String streamToString(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		StringBuilder builder= new StringBuilder();
		String line;
		while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
			builder.append(line+"\r\n");
		}
		return builder.toString();
		
	}

}