java反射代码学习

反射快速入门

package reflection;

public class cat {
    private String name="招财猫";
    public int age=10;
    public String goa="jack";

    public  double salary=100;

    public cat(){}

    public cat(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public  void hi(){
//        System.out.println("hi"+name);
    }
    public void cry(){
        System.out.println("喵喵叫"+name);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "cat{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package reflection;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;

public class reflection {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\hello.txt"));
        String classfullpath=properties.get("classfullpath").toString();
        String method=properties.get("method").toString();
        System.out.println(classfullpath);
        System.out.println(method);
        Class cls=Class.forName(classfullpath);
        Object o=cls.newInstance();
        System.out.println(o.getClass());
        Method method1= cls.getMethod(method);
        method1.invoke(o);



    }

}

反射与直接调用速度

package reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class reflection1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
        m1();
        m2();

    }
    public static void m1(){
        cat cat=new cat();
        long start=System.currentTimeMillis();

        for(int i=0;i<900000;i++){
            cat.hi();
        }
        long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(end-start);
    }
    public static void m2() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        Class cls=Class.forName("reflection.cat");
        Object o=cls.newInstance();
        Method method=cls.getMethod("hi");
        method.setAccessible(true);//在反射调用方法时取消访问检查
        long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<900000;i++){
            method.invoke(o);
        }
        long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(end-start);

    }

}

反射方法基本调用

package reflection;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;

public class reflection {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\hello.txt"));
        String classfullpath=properties.get("classfullpath").toString();
        String method=properties.get("method").toString();
        System.out.println(classfullpath);
        System.out.println(method);
        Class cls=Class.forName(classfullpath);
        Object o=cls.newInstance();
        System.out.println(o.getClass());
        Method method1= cls.getMethod(method);
        method1.invoke(o);



    }

}