拦截器 关键代码

1.拦截器类

package com.intercept;

import java.net.URI;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

 //处理拦截，在Controller处理之前执行，返回true拦截器往下指向，false时结束整个请求
 @Override
 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  /*
   * 判断是否已登录，如果没有登录返回登录界面，如果登录了放行
   * 如果是登录请求，也需要放行
   */
  //获取请求的路径进行判断
  String url = request.getRequestURI();
  System.out.println(url);
  //判断请求是否需要拦截
  if(url.indexOf("/login") >= 0){
   return true;
  }
  
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  String user_session = (String)session.getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
  if(user_session !=null && user_session != "")
   return true;
  
  request.setAttribute("msg", "用户尚未登录");
  request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
  return false;
 }

 //在Controller的方法调用之后执行，可以对ModelAndView操作，只有当preHandle方法返回true时才执行
 @Override
 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
   ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 //在整个请求完成之后执行，主要作用是清理资源，只有当preHandle方法返回true时才执行
 @Override
 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
   throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

}

2.springmvc配置文件（下面是配置了三个拦截器，上面只复制了关键的代码）

 <mvc:interceptors>
     <!--
     下面两个写法等价
     <bean class="com.intercept.FirstInterceptor"></bean> -->
     
     <!-- FirstInterceptor拦截所有URI请求 -->
     <mvc:interceptor>
      <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
      <bean class="com.intercept.FirstInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptor>
     
     <mvc:interceptor>
      <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
      <bean class="com.intercept.SecondInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptor>
     
     <mvc:interceptor>
      <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
      <bean class="com.intercept.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptor>
   

    </mvc:interceptors>

 

注：如果有多个拦截器

正常情况下：拦截器1preHandle->拦截器2preHandle->拦截器3preHandle->拦截器3afterHandle->拦截器2afterHandle->拦截器1afterHandle->拦截器3aftercompletion->拦截器2aftercompletion->拦截器1aftercompletion

异常情况下：拦截器1preHandle->拦截器2preHandle->拦截器1aftercompletion