Kafka配置属性

Kafka配置信息详解

 Broker配置信息

属性	默认值	描述
broker.id		必填参数，broker的唯一标识
log.dirs	/tmp/kafka-logs	Kafka数据存放的目录。可以指定多个目录，中间用逗号分隔，当新partition被创建的时会被存放到当前存放partition最少的目录。
port	9092	BrokerServer接受客户端连接的端口号
zookeeper.connect	null	Zookeeper的连接串，格式为：hostname1:port1,hostname2:port2,hostname3:port3。可以填一个或多个，为了提高可靠性，建议都填上。注意，此配置允许我们指定一个zookeeper路径来存放此kafka集群的所有数据，为了与其他应用集群区分开，建议在此配置中指定本集群存放目录，格式为：hostname1:port1,hostname2:port2,hostname3:port3/chroot/path 。需要注意的是，消费者的参数要和此参数一致。
message.max.bytes	1000000	服务器可以接收到的最大的消息大小。注意此参数要和consumer的maximum.message.size大小一致，否则会因为生产者生产的消息太大导致消费者无法消费。
num.io.threads	8	服务器用来执行读写请求的IO线程数，此参数的数量至少要等于服务器上磁盘的数量。
queued.max.requests	500	I/O线程可以处理请求的队列大小，若实际请求数超过此大小，网络线程将停止接收新的请求。
socket.send.buffer.bytes	100 * 1024	The SO_SNDBUFF buffer the server prefers for socket connections.
socket.receive.buffer.bytes	100 * 1024	The SO_RCVBUFF buffer the server prefers for socket connections.
socket.request.max.bytes	100 * 1024 * 1024	服务器允许请求的最大值， 用来防止内存溢出，其值应该小于 Java heap size.
num.partitions	1	默认partition数量，如果topic在创建时没有指定partition数量，默认使用此值，建议改为5
log.segment.bytes	1024 * 1024 * 1024	Segment文件的大小，超过此值将会自动新建一个segment，此值可以被topic级别的参数覆盖。
log.roll.{ms,hours}	24 * 7 hours	新建segment文件的时间，此值可以被topic级别的参数覆盖。
log.retention.{ms,minutes,hours}	7 days	Kafka segment log的保存周期，保存周期超过此时间日志就会被删除。此参数可以被topic级别参数覆盖。数据量大时，建议减小此值。
log.retention.bytes	-1	每个partition的最大容量，若数据量超过此值，partition数据将会被删除。注意这个参数控制的是每个partition而不是topic。此参数可以被log级别参数覆盖。
log.retention.check.interval.ms	5 minutes	删除策略的检查周期
auto.create.topics.enable	true	自动创建topic参数，建议此值设置为false，严格控制topic管理，防止生产者错写topic。
default.replication.factor	1	默认副本数量，建议改为2。
replica.lag.time.max.ms	10000	在此窗口时间内没有收到follower的fetch请求，leader会将其从ISR(in-sync replicas)中移除。
replica.lag.max.messages	4000	如果replica节点落后leader节点此值大小的消息数量，leader节点就会将其从ISR中移除。
replica.socket.timeout.ms	30 * 1000	replica向leader发送请求的超时时间。
replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes	64 * 1024	The socket receive buffer for network requests to the leader for replicating data.
replica.fetch.max.bytes	1024 * 1024	The number of byes of messages to attempt to fetch for each partition in the fetch requests the replicas send to the leader.
replica.fetch.wait.max.ms	500	The maximum amount of time to wait time for data to arrive on the leader in the fetch requests sent by the replicas to the leader.
num.replica.fetchers	1	Number of threads used to replicate messages from leaders. Increasing this value can increase the degree of I/O parallelism in the follower broker.
fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests	1000	The purge interval (in number of requests) of the fetch request purgatory.
zookeeper.session.timeout.ms	6000	ZooKeeper session 超时时间。如果在此时间内server没有向zookeeper发送心跳，zookeeper就会认为此节点已挂掉。 此值太低导致节点容易被标记死亡；若太高，.会导致太迟发现节点死亡。
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms	6000	客户端连接zookeeper的超时时间。
zookeeper.sync.time.ms	2000	H ZK follower落后 ZK leader的时间。
controlled.shutdown.enable	true	允许broker shutdown。如果启用，broker在关闭自己之前会把它上面的所有leaders转移到其它brokers上，建议启用，增加集群稳定性。
auto.leader.rebalance.enable	true	If this is enabled the controller will automatically try to balance leadership for partitions among the brokers by periodically returning leadership to the “preferred” replica for each partition if it is available.
leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage	10	The percentage of leader imbalance allowed per broker. The controller will rebalance leadership if this ratio goes above the configured value per broker.
leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds	300	The frequency with which to check for leader imbalance.
offset.metadata.max.bytes	4096	The maximum amount of metadata to allow clients to save with their offsets.
connections.max.idle.ms	600000	Idle connections timeout: the server socket processor threads close the connections that idle more than this.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir	1	The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
unclean.leader.election.enable	true	Indicates whether to enable replicas not in the ISR set to be elected as leader as a last resort, even though doing so may result in data loss.
delete.topic.enable	false	启用deletetopic参数，建议设置为true。
offsets.topic.num.partitions	50	The number of partitions for the offset commit topic. Since changing this after deployment is currently unsupported, we recommend using a higher setting for production (e.g., 100-200).
offsets.topic.retention.minutes	1440	Offsets that are older than this age will be marked for deletion. The actual purge will occur when the log cleaner compacts the offsets topic.
offsets.retention.check.interval.ms	600000	The frequency at which the offset manager checks for stale offsets.
offsets.topic.replication.factor	3	The replication factor for the offset commit topic. A higher setting (e.g., three or four) is recommended in order to ensure higher availability. If the offsets topic is created when fewer brokers than the replication factor then the offsets topic will be created with fewer replicas.
offsets.topic.segment.bytes	104857600	Segment size for the offsets topic. Since it uses a compacted topic, this should be kept relatively low in order to facilitate faster log compaction and loads.
offsets.load.buffer.size	5242880	An offset load occurs when a broker becomes the offset manager for a set of consumer groups (i.e., when it becomes a leader for an offsets topic partition). This setting corresponds to the batch size (in bytes) to use when reading from the offsets segments when loading offsets into the offset manager’s cache.
offsets.commit.required.acks	-1	The number of acknowledgements that are required before the offset commit can be accepted. This is similar to the producer’s acknowledgement setting. In general, the default should not be overridden.
offsets.commit.timeout.ms	5000	The offset commit will be delayed until this timeout or the required number of replicas have received the offset commit. This is similar to the producer request timeout.

2 Producer配置信息

属性	默认值	描述
metadata.broker.list		启动时producer查询brokers的列表，可以是集群中所有brokers的一个子集。注意，这个参数只是用来获取topic的元信息用，producer会从元信息中挑选合适的broker并与之建立socket连接。格式是：host1:port1,host2:port2。
request.required.acks	0	参见3.2节介绍
request.timeout.ms	10000	Broker等待ack的超时时间，若等待时间超过此值，会返回客户端错误信息。
producer.type	sync	同步异步模式。async表示异步，sync表示同步。如果设置成异步模式，可以允许生产者以batch的形式push数据，这样会极大的提高broker性能，推荐设置为异步。
serializer.class	kafka.serializer.DefaultEncoder	序列号类，.默认序列化成 byte[] 。
key.serializer.class		Key的序列化类，默认同上。
partitioner.class	kafka.producer.DefaultPartitioner	Partition类，默认对key进行hash。
compression.codec	none	指定producer消息的压缩格式，可选参数为： “none”, “gzip” and “snappy”。关于压缩参见4.1节
compressed.topics	null	启用压缩的topic名称。若上面参数选择了一个压缩格式，那么压缩仅对本参数指定的topic有效，若本参数为空，则对所有topic有效。
message.send.max.retries	3	Producer发送失败时重试次数。若网络出现问题，可能会导致不断重试。
retry.backoff.ms	100	Before each retry, the producer refreshes the metadata of relevant topics to see if a new leader has been elected. Since leader election takes a bit of time, this property specifies the amount of time that the producer waits before refreshing the metadata.
topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms	600 * 1000	The producer generally refreshes the topic metadata from brokers when there is a failure (partition missing, leader not available…). It will also poll regularly (default: every 10min so 6000