Consul + zuul：api网关，提供路由转发功能之服务路由的默认配置

实现功能：

每次往Consul注册新的服务，我们无需更改zuul的网关配置，就可以通过zuul服务的ip实现路由转发功能。

service	service-id(instance-id)	ip:port	uri	通过路由的访问方式
test-config	test-config	10.9.100.100:8801	/api/getCountNum /api/hand/sites /health	localhost:8804/test-config/api/getCountNum localhost:8804/test-config/api/hand/sites localhost:8804/test-config/health
test-config-service00	test-config-service00	10.9.100.100:8802	/api/getCountNum /api/hand/sites /health	localhost:8804/test-config-service00/api/getCountNum localhost:8804/test-config-service00/api/hand/sites localhost:8804/test-config-service00/health
test-config-service01	test-config-service01	10.9.100.100:8803	/api/getCountNum /api/hand/sites /health	localhost:8804/test-config-service01/api/getCountNum localhost:8804/test-config-service01/api/hand/sites localhost:8804/test-config-service01/health
路由服务 zuul-gateway-service (在这里是 test-config-service02)	zuul-gateway-service	localhost:8804	/health

请求方式：

${ZuulServerIP}:${server.port}:/${新注册的Server}/[新服务的请求uri]

案例：

Consul上的三个服务：

Zuul-gateway服务：

注：应为是本地启动的zuul-gateway服务，名字为test-config-service02，端口号为8804 。另，Consul服务上有个红×的原因是因为我是本地电脑注册到Consul的，健康检测时获取的是我电脑PC的主机名，该主机名在Consul服务器上没有映射，故无法健康检测。但是服务不受影响。

test-config-service02服务的

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>springboot</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions><!-