android 选择图片压缩
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView mIvPick;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mIvPick = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
public void btPick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 4);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 4) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// 获取图片路径
Uri uri = data.getData();
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(
this.getContentResolver(), uri);
// BitmapFactory.Options options = new Options();
// options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
//
// options.inSampleSize = Math.max(bitmap.getWidth(),
// bitmap.getHeight());
//
System.out.println("压缩前" + bitmap.getByteCount());
// 压缩后
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(uri,
filePathColumn, null, null,null); cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
int wh[] = { 50, 90 };
System.out.println("压缩后"+createNewBitmapAndCompressByFile(picturePath,wh).getByteCount()); mIvPick.setImageBitmap(createNewBitmapAndCompressByFile(
picturePath, wh));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
*图片路径压缩
*
*/
public Bitmap createNewBitmapAndCompressByFile(String filePath, int wh[]) {
int offset = 100;
File file = new File(filePath);
long fileSize = file.length();
if (200 * 1024 < fileSize && fileSize <= 1024 * 1024)
offset = 90;
else if (1024 * 1024 < fileSize)
offset = 85;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 为true里只读图片的信息,如果长宽,返回的bitmap为null
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
options.inDither = false;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
int bmpheight = options.outHeight;
int bmpWidth = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = bmpheight / wh[1] > bmpWidth / wh[0] ? bmpheight
/ wh[1] : bmpWidth / wh[0];
// if(bmpheight / wh[1] < bmpWidth / wh[0]) inSampleSize = inSampleSize
// * 2 / 3;//TODO 如果图片太宽而高度太小,则压缩比例太大。所以乘以2/3
if (inSampleSize > 1)
options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;// 设置缩放比例
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
System.gc();
bitmap = null;
}
if (offset == 100)
return bitmap;// 缩小质量
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, offset, baos);
byte[] buffer = baos.toByteArray();
options = null;
if (buffer.length >= fileSize)
return bitmap;
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
}
}