springboot+dubbo+zookeeper+maven搭建微服务详细教程

ITzhongzi

于 2020-01-08 17:00:51 发布

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分类专栏：服务器文章标签： springboot dubbo zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ITzhongzi/article/details/103891945

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前言：本文将使用springboot+dubbo+zookeeper+maven搭建一套微服务。
需要提前在本地配置的环境：

maven环境
zookeeper环境（在我本地zookeeper在2181端口）
jdk……

完成的项目下载地址

完成项目下载地址

第一步新建一个多模块项目（用户模块user-module）

项目结构

user-module	user-app	user-service-api
用户模块(父目录)	用户对外api子模块	程序内部调用的用户api模块（jar）

注意：其中 user-module父模块和 user-service-api 自模块不需要对外提供访问，所以不需要提供启动类，也不需要web和相关的依赖。只有对外提供访问的 user-app才需要各种maven类，包括 web 、dubbo等。

user-service-api模块

说明：这个模块的配置文件等都是空的，也基本没有相关的maven依赖。对外本程序提供api。

注意：本模块的输出类：即vo文件夹下的实体类，例如： UserVo.java。一定要实现： Serializable序列化接口，另外这个类是和 user-app 中的实体类 User.java一模一样的。(只是名字不一样，UserVo实现了序列化接口，仅此而已，其他都一样)

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-service-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-service-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>

    </build>

</project>

IUserService.java 接口类

package com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.service;

import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo.UserVo;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 2:18 下午
 */
public interface IUserService {

    public UserVo getUserById(Integer id);
}

UserVo.java 实体类( 除了名字和实现了序列化接口外和 user-app中的User实体类必须一模一样)

package com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 2:19 下午
 */
public class UserVo implements Serializable {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

user-app模块

maven配置 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-app</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-app</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库连接池工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql 连接工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis 逆向生成实体类工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!--apache 提供的常用工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis starter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 新增 dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.10</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper java连接工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper 布丁工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

log4j.properties配置（dubbo内部需要使用这个配置）

project=dubbo
logdir=../logs/${project}

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = info,stdout,console
# config this project appender,log level:info,error #
log4j.logger.com.ts.report = info,error,bizInfo,bizError

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n

## \u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0 ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.File=${logdir}/all.log
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n

# info log everyday file#
log4j.loger.bizInfo = info,bizInfo
log4j.appender.bizInfo=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.bizInfo.File=${logdir}/info.log
log4j.appender.bizInfo.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.bizInfo.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.bizInfo.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.bizInfo.Threshold=INFO
#log4j.additivity.bizInfo=false

##  error log ##
log4j.loger.bizError = info,bizError
log4j.appender.bizError = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.bizError.File = ${logdir}/error.log
log4j.appender.bizError.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.bizError.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.bizError.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.bizError.Threshold = ERROR
#log4j.additivity.error=false

##  error log ##
log4j.loger.error = info,error
log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File = ${logdir}/sys_error.log
log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
#log4j.additivity.error=false

application.yml 该模块的配置文件

server:
  port: 8086

# dubbo 配置
dubbo:
  application:
    name: user-app
  # 使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务，注意要先开启 zookeeper
  # 注册中心id
  registry:
    id: zookeeper-registry
    # 注册中心协议
    protocol: zookeeper
    # 注册中心地址
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181

  # dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务
  # 协议名称
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    # 协议端口 对外提供访问的端口
    port: 20880
    # 协议访问log
    accesslog: dubbo-access.log
  # 重试次数
  provider:
    #重试次数
    retries: 0
    # 超时时间
    timeout: 3000
  # 注册监控中心
  monitor:
    protocol: registry
  config-center:
    protocol: zookeeper
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181

UserAppApplication.java 启动类

package com.itzhongzi.userapp;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.DubboComponentScan;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubboConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubboConfig
@DubboComponentScan("com.itzhongzi.userapp.service.dubbo")
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserAppApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserAppApplication.class, args);
    }

}

UserController.java controller

package com.itzhongzi.userapp.controller;

import com.itzhongzi.userapp.service.dubbo.UserService;
import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo.UserVo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 2:28 下午
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/get_user")
    public UserVo getUserById(Integer id){
        UserVo getUser = userService.getUserById(id);
        return getUser;
    }
}

User.java 实体类

package com.itzhongzi.userapp.domain;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 2:15 下午
 */
public class User {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserService.java 服务类对外暴露的api接口

注意：这个类实现了另一个自定义模块 user-service-api中的接口，初次引入会报错，等把另一个项目 user-service-api建好，并引入项目之后便不会报错。

package com.itzhongzi.userapp.service.dubbo;

import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.service.IUserService;
import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo.UserVo;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;


/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 2:20 下午
 */
@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService{


    @Override
    public UserVo getUserById(Integer id) {
        UserVo user = null;
        if(id == null || id == 0) {
            user = new UserVo();
            user.setName("new 李洪伟");
            user.setAge(18);
            user.setSex("男");
        }

        //去查询数据库 假装查到了数据
        user = new UserVo();
        user.setName("数据库 李洪伟");
        user.setAge(id);
        user.setSex("数据库 男");
        return user;
    }
}

注意：要想用 UserService去继承 IUserService,一定要在 user-app中引入 user-service-api模块，如下图：

 <!--引入本项目中的另一个模块 user-service-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

coupon-module优惠券模块

优惠券模块本质上就是把 user-module拷贝一份，然后修改几个一下几个地方

各个pom.xml文件
修改 package的报名
修改类的入口
把不需要的类给删除
如果不知道怎么修改，就从头创建一个多么快的项目，效果是一样的。

项目结构

coupon-module	coupon-app	coupon-service-api
优惠券模块(父目录)	优惠券对外api子模块	程序内部调用的优惠券api模块（jar）

coupon-service-api 模块

user-service-api 模块基本所有的内容都是空的，象征醒的剪了一个模块。maven配置如下

pom.xml maven配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>coupon-service-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>coupon-service-api</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>

    </build>

</project>

coupon-app 模块

pom.xml maven配置


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>coupon-app</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>coupon-app</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入本项目中的另一个模块 coupon-service-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
            <artifactId>coupon-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 新增 dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.10</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper java连接工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper 布丁工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

    <!--  重要 引入 user-module 用户模块的jar包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itzhongzi</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

log4j.properties 日志配置

project=dubbo
logdir=../logs/${project}

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = info,stdout,console
# config this project appender,log level:info,error #
log4j.logger.com.ts.report = info,error,bizInfo,bizError

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n

## \u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0 ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.File=${logdir}/all.log
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n

# info log everyday file#
log4j.loger.bizInfo = info,bizInfo
log4j.appender.bizInfo=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.bizInfo.File=${logdir}/info.log
log4j.appender.bizInfo.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.bizInfo.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.bizInfo.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.bizInfo.Threshold=INFO
#log4j.additivity.bizInfo=false

##  error log ##
log4j.loger.bizError = info,bizError
log4j.appender.bizError = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.bizError.File = ${logdir}/error.log
log4j.appender.bizError.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.bizError.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.bizError.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.bizError.Threshold = ERROR
#log4j.additivity.error=false

##  error log ##
log4j.loger.error = info,error
log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File = ${logdir}/sys_error.log
log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
#log4j.additivity.error=false

application.yml

server:
  port: 8088

# dubbo 配置
dubbo:
  application:
    name: user-app
    qosEnable: true
    qosPort: 33333
    qosAcceptForeignIp: false
  # 使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务，注意要先开启 zookeeper
  # 注册中心id
  registry:
    id: zookeeper-registry
    # 注册中心协议
    protocol: zookeeper
    # 注册中心地址
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181

  # dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务
  # 协议名称
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    # 协议端口 对外提供访问的端口
    port: 20881
    # 协议访问log
    accesslog: dubbo-access.log
  # 重试次数
  provider:
    #重试次数
    retries: 0
    # 超时时间
    timeout: 3000
  # 注册监控中心
  monitor:
    protocol: registry
  config-center:
    protocol: zookeeper
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181

注意多个 dubbo项目部署在同一个电脑上时，dubbo对外访问的端口不要相同，否则会报端口占用的错误。

CouponAppApplication.java 入口文件

注意：入口类开启 dubbo时，使用 @DubboComponentScan("com.itzhongzi.userapp.service.dubbo")中的包名，是user-module模块中对外提供的service报名。

package com.itzhongzi.couponapp;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.DubboComponentScan;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubboConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubboConfig
@DubboComponentScan("com.itzhongzi.userapp.service.dubbo")
@SpringBootApplication
public class CouponAppApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CouponAppApplication.class, args);
    }

}

CouponService.java 优惠券服务类

在这里面调用远程接口
远程类自动注入要用@Reference
IUserService为 user-module模块的服务类


package com.itzhongzi.couponapp.service;

import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.service.IUserService;
import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo.UserVo;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 4:06 下午
 */
@Service
public class CouponService {

    @Reference
    private IUserService iUserService;
    public UserVo getCouponUser(Integer id){
        return iUserService.getUserById(id);
    }
}

TestController.java 测试类

package com.itzhongzi.couponapp.controller;

import com.itzhongzi.couponapp.service.CouponService;
import com.itzhongzi.userserviceapi.vo.UserVo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: lihongwei
 * @time: 2020/1/8 4:08 下午
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private CouponService couponService;

    @RequestMapping("coupon_user")
    public UserVo getUser(Integer id){
        return couponService.getCouponUser(id);
    }

}

测试

我们把两个项目都启动，user-module在8086端口，coupon-module在8088端口。

我们去请求 8088 端口coupon-mudule开放的api，看看能不能调用user-module的模块。

在这里插入图片描述

如图所示，请求成功。

这样我们springboot+dubbo+zookeeper搭建的微服务框架就搭建完毕了。后续可以自己加入数据库等各种配置。

谢谢观看。

ITzhongzi

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