springboot集成rabbitmq保姆教程

核心代码

• 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-provider
  #??rabbitMq 配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: 43.143.217.124
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    #??host ?????,??server??host
#    virtual-host: JCcccHost

• pom

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- rabbit mq-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-integration-amqp</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>6.0.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

其中核心包是

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

• java配置

package com.it.test_mqtt.component.rabbitmq;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 每增加一个队列，需要将其绑定到交换机（如果没有该交换机则需要新建交换机），并增加一个 路由key
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@Data
public class RabbitMQConfig2 {

    /**
     * 普通交换机
     */
    private String normalExchange = "normalExchange";

    /**
     * 普通队列
     */
    private String normalQueue = "normalQueue";

    /**
     * 普通队列路由 key
     */
    private String normalQueueRoutingKey = "normalQueueRoutingKey";

    /**
     * 消息的过期时间，不配置的话，则永不过期
     */
    private Integer ttl = 1000 * 15;

    /**
     * 死信交换机
     */
    private String deadExchange = "deadExchange";
    /**
     * 死信队列
     */
    private String deadQueue = "deadQueue";
    /**
     * 死信路由
     */
    private String deadQueueRoutingKey = "deadQueueRoutingKey";


    /**
     * 普通交换机
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange normalExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(normalExchange, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 配置普通队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue normalQueue() {
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
        // 消息存活时间
        args.put("x-message-ttl", ttl);
        // 死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", deadExchange);
        // 死信队列
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", deadQueueRoutingKey);
        return new Queue(normalQueue, true, false, false, args);
    }

    /**
     * 死信交换机
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange deadExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(deadExchange, true, false);
    }

    /**
     * 声明一个死信队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue deadQueue() {
        return new Queue(deadQueue, true, false, false);
    }

    /**
     *  绑定普通队列 到交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding normalQueueBining() {
        return new Binding(normalQueue, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, normalExchange, normalQueueRoutingKey, null);
    }

    /**
     * 死信队列绑定关系建立
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding deadQueueBinding(){
        return new Binding(deadQueue, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, deadExchange, deadQueueRoutingKey, null);
    }



}

• 使用

// 需要提前注入 rabbitTemplate，这是springboot自带的 rabbitmq模板
  rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(
                        rabbitMQConfig.getEventExchange(),
                        rabbitMQConfig.getCouponReleaseDelayRoutingKey(),
                        couponRecordMessage
                        );