用封装的思想实现TTs（Text-to-Speech）

首先封装一个tts类，起名为TtsTest：代码如下：

package example.com.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

/**
 * Created by 联想 on 2016/8/17.
 */
public class TtsTest implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
    private final TextToSpeech mTextToSpeech;//TTS对象
    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue mBufferedMessages;//消息队列
    private Context mContext;
    private boolean mIsReady;//标识符


    public TtsTest(Context context){
        this.mContext=context;//获取上下文
        this.mBufferedMessages=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();//实例化队列
        this.mTextToSpeech=new TextToSpeech(this.mContext,this);//实例化TTS
    }

    //初始化TTS引擎
    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
        Log.i("TextToSpeechDemo",String.valueOf(status));
        if(status==TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
            int result = this.mTextToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.US);//设置识别语音为英文或者中文
            synchronized (this){
                this.mIsReady=true;//设置标识符为true
                for(Object bufferedMessage : this.mBufferedMessages){
                    String s = String.valueOf(bufferedMessage);
                    speakText(s);//读语音
                }
                this.mBufferedMessages.clear();//读完后清空队列
            }
        }
    }
    //释放资源
    public void release(){
        synchronized (this){
            this.mTextToSpeech.shutdown();
            this.mIsReady=false;
        }
    }

    //更新消息队列，或者读语音
    public void notifyNewMessage(String lanaugh){
        String message=lanaugh;
        synchronized (this){
            if(this.mIsReady){
                speakText(message);
            }else{
                this.mBufferedMessages.add(message);
            }
        }
    }

    //读语音处理
    private void speakText(String message){
        Log.i("liyuanjinglyj",message);
        HashMap params=new HashMap();
        params.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM,"STREAM_NOTIFICATION");//设置播放类型（音频流类型）
        this.mTextToSpeech.speak(message, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, params);//将这个发音任务添加当前任务之后
        this.mTextToSpeech.playSilence(100,TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD,params);//间隔多长时间
    }
}

然后再在

MainActivity中进行使用。

mainActivity中的代买如下：：
package example.com.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TtsTest tts;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tts = new TtsTest(this);

        final EditText edtText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edtText);
        Button btnRead = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRead);
        btnRead.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                tts.notifyNewMessage(edtText.getText().toString());
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        tts.release();
    }
}

activity_main布局文件代码如下：：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="example.com.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edtText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入需要朗读的文字" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRead"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击朗读"/>

</LinearLayout>