android IO小demo简单易懂

mainactivity文件：代码如下：：

package example.com.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView mText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    }

     public void memory(View v){
         String string = mText.getText().toString();
         try {
             FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("hi.txt",MODE_PRIVATE);
             fos.write(string.getBytes());
             fos.flush();
             fos.close();
             System.out.println("向文件夹中写入文字"+string);
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
    public void read(View v){
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("hi.txt");
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[]buf = new byte[4];
            while ((len = (fis.read(buf)))>0){
                out.write(buf,0,len);
                out.flush();
            }
            out.close();
            fis.close();
            mText.setText(out.toString());
            System.out.println("读取文件夹中的文字"+out.toString());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

布局文件activity——main：代码如下：：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:hint="显示文字"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="memory"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="存储文字"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取文字"/>

</LinearLayout>