OC基础NSString基础知识和代码

• oc字符串和c语言字符串之间的转换
• oc字符串检查大小写转换
• oc字符串特定的前缀和后缀检测

//
//  main.m
//  demo
//
//  Created by 黄海农业 on 2019/5/10.
//  Copyright © 2019 黄海农业. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // insert code here...
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
        
        char *s = "hello c";
        NSString *str = @"Hello objective-c";
        
        // oc - c 字符串转换
        // c -> oc
        NSString *str1 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String: s];
        NSLog(@"str1 = %@", str1);
        // oc -> c
        NSLog(@"str1 = %s", [str UTF8String]);
        
        NSString *str3 = @"IOS"; // 用这种方式创建的字符串是不需要自己管控内存的，系统会自动释放
        NSString *str4 = [[NSString alloc] init]; //这种自己创建的字符串，需要我们自己释放内存
        str4 = @"ios";
        
        //重点
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        NSString *str5 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"a=%d b=%d", a, b];
        NSLog(@"str5 = %@", str5);
        
        NSString *str6 = [str5 stringByAppendingString: str3];
        NSLog(@"str6 = %@", str6);
        
        //大小写的转换
        NSString *str7 = @"ABCdeF";
        NSString *str8 = [str7 lowercaseString];
        NSLog(@"str8= %@", str8);
        NSString *str9 = [str7 uppercaseString];
        NSLog(@"str8= %@", str9);
        
        //对于前缀和后缀的判断
        NSString *str10 = @"www.imooc.com";
        BOOL hasPrefix = [str10 hasPrefix:@"www."];
        if(hasPrefix){
            NSLog(@"有对应的前缀");
        } else{
            NSLog(@"没有对应的前缀");
        }
        
        //判断后缀
        BOOL hasSuffix = [str10 hasSuffix:@".com"];
        if(hasSuffix){
            NSLog(@"有对应的后缀");
        } else{
            NSLog(@"没有对应的后缀");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}