K8S集群搭建
操作步骤
小编初次安装K8S集群,还是碰到了不少的困难,简单的记录一下安装过程,算是总结一下
部署节点
- node1 192.168.10.100 4C8G
- node2 192.168.10.101 4C8G
- node3 192.168.10.102 4C8G
修改hostname
各机器节点依次执行
hostnamectl set-hostname node1
hostnamectl set-hostname node2
hostnamectl set-hostname node3
新建yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
基础设置
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
设置hosts
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.10.100 node1
192.168.10.101 node2
192.168.10.102 node3
主机配置初识化
yum -y install vim wget net-tools lrzsz
swapoff -a
sed -i '/swap/s/^/#/' /etc/fstab
cat <<EOF>> /etc/sysctl.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p
Master节点
所有节点都需要安装
yum install -y install kubelet-1.17.0 kubeadm-1.17.0 kubectl-1.17.0
集群初始化
kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.10.100 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.17.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
启动服务
systemctl enable kubelet.service && systemctl start kubelet.service
systemctl start docker.service
配置环境变量
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
查看token列表
kubeadm token list
安装集群网络
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
安装node节点
kubeadm join 192.168.10.100:6443 --token qy7rld.2mdacf5uut8vkgq6 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:674797194b5c058ec58de66e86ac469358d6f556e6952464eccb3cec00d41057
安装中遇到的问题
问题1:The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?
具体根据情况,此处记录linux设置该环境变量
方式一:编辑文件设置
vim /etc/profile
在底部增加新的环境变量 export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
方式二:直接追加文件内容 echo “export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf” >>
/etc/profile
问题2:kubeadm join 超时报错 error execution phase kubelet-start: error uploading crisocket: timed out waiting for the condition
swapoff -a
kubeadm reset
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X
问题3:coredns一直处于pending状态
这一行为是 预期之中 的,因为系统就是这么设计的。 kubeadm 的网络供应商是中立的,因此管理员应该选择 安装 pod 的网络插件。 你必须完成 Pod 的网络配置,然后才能完全部署 CoreDNS。 在网络被配置好之前,DNS 组件会一直处于 Pending 状态。
官网地址:https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/troubleshooting-kubeadm/
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -O
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
Dashboard安装
下载yaml文件
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.1/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
修改yaml文件
新增type: NodePort 和 nodePort:31443,以便能实现非本机访问
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 31443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
创建认证令牌(RBAC)
创建一个admin-user
vim dashboard-adminuser.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: admin-user
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
kubectl apply -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml
创建一个集群角色
vim dashboard-ClusterRoleBinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: admin-user
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: admin-user
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
获取token
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
访问URL
输入上面命令得到的token,即可访问