05 线程创建 Callable 案例：利用callable改造下载图片案例 总结

Callable

1. 实现Callable接口，需要返回值类型
2. 重写call方法，需要抛出异常
3. 创建目标对象
4. 创建执行服务：ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
5. 提交执行：Future result1 = ser.submit(t1);
6. 获取结果：boolean r1 = result1.get()
7. 关闭服务：ser.shutdownNow();

案例：利用callable改造下载图片案例

// 第一步：先导包：commons-io-2.6.jar

// 线程创建方式三：实现callable接口
public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean>{
    
    private String url; // 网络图片地址
    private String name; // 保存的文件名
    
    public TestCallable(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
	}
     
   // 下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public Boolean call(){
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
        return true;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,InterruptedException{
        TestCallable t1 = new TestThread2("https://i2.hdslb.com/bfs/face/83bb511365da513c55aa3d1958524f3b7db40684.jpg@96w_96h_1c_1s.webp","1.jpg");
        TestCallable t2 = new TestThread2("https://i2.hdslb.com/bfs/face/83bb511365da513c55aa3d1958524f3b7db40684.jpg@96w_96h_1c_1s.webp","2.jpg");
        TestCallable t3 = new TestThread2("https://i2.hdslb.com/bfs/face/83bb511365da513c55aa3d1958524f3b7db40684.jpg@96w_96h_1c_1s.webp","3.jpg");
        
        // 1. 创建执行服务：
        ExecutorService ser =  Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        // 2. 提交执行：
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
        // 3. 获取结果：
        boolean rs1 = r1.get();
        boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        boolean rs3 = r3.get();
        // 4. 关闭服务：
        ser.shutdownNow(); 
    }
    
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    // 下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try{
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        }catch(IOException e){
            System.out.println("IO异常，Downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

小结

callable的好处

1. 可以定义返回值
2. 可以抛出异常