linux(centos6.5)下nginx安装

下载&安装

安装nginx版本为1.9.3,下载地址
将安装包放至目录/opt/package目录下,进入此目录,执行:

cd /opt/package
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz -c /opt/srcpackage/

创建安装目录:mkdir /usr/local/nginx
进入解压目录执行以下命令:

#进入解压目录
cd /opt/nginx-1.9.3
#指定安装位置
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream
#编译
make
#安装
make install

配置

修改配置文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将内容替换为:

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    keepalive_timeout  600;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    include            /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
}

创建某应用的配置文件:

/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/js.conf

内容为（示例）:

server {
        listen      80;
        server_name 10.10.10.45;


location / {
  proxy_set_header Connection "";
  proxy_http_version 1.1;
  proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8000;
}

location ^~ /ws/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/ws/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
  }
}

将nginx加入服务

创建文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

将下面内容粘贴进去:

#!/bin/bash  
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
#  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
# processname: nginx  
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid  

RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx" 

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  


# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() {  

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then 
  echo "nginx already running...." 
  exit 1  
fi  

  echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  
  RETVAL=$?  
  echo  
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
  return $RETVAL  

}  


# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $nginxd  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid  
}  


# reload nginx service functions.  
reload() {  

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
$nginxd -s reload  
    #if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`" 
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  

}  

# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in 
start)  
        start  
        ;;  

stop)  
        stop  
        ;;  

reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  

restart)  
        stop  
        start  
        ;;  

status)  
        status $prog  
        RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" 
        exit 1  
esac  

exit $RETVAL