CentOS7下安装Docker-Compose
Docker-Compose是一个部署多个容器的简单但是非常必要的工具.
安装Docker-Compose之前，请先安装 python-pip
安装 python-pip
1、首先检查linux有没有安装python-pip包，终端执行 pip -V
1 [root@vm-50-151 network-scripts]# pip -V
2 -bash: pip: command not found
2、没有python-pip包就执行命令 yum -y install epel-release
[root@vm-50-151 network-scripts]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 129 kB 00:00:05
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:09
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 14 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-9
Complete!
3、执行成功之后，再次执行yum -y install python-pip
[root@vm-50-151 network-scripts]# yum install python-pip
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.3 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 261 kB 00:00:01
epel/x86_64/updateinfo FAILED 54% [=============================================- ] 165 kB/s | 3.9 MB 00:00:20 ETA
http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/ed160c344c46b2ec8d800367326ceaf25560b1515a0603a1e33a795b8b6492a1-updateinfo.xml.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/ed160c344c46b2ec8d800367326ceaf25560b1515a0603a1e33a795b8b6492a1-updateinfo.xml.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 845 kB 00:00:10
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:01:05
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-setuptools for package: python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.4.0.2-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
python2-pip noarch 8.1.2-5.el7 epel 1.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
python-backports x86_64 1.0-8.el7 base 5.8 k
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname noarch 3.4.0.2-4.el7 base 12 k
python-setuptools noarch 0.9.8-7.el7 base 397 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 9.1 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY===========- ] 0.0 B/s | 1.3 MB --:--:-- ETA
Public key for python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed
(1/4): python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00:00
(2/4): python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.8 kB 00:00:05
(3/4): python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 397 kB 00:00:05
(4/4): python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 302 kB/s | 2.1 MB 00:00:07
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch 2/4
Installing : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch 3/4
Installing : python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch 4/4
Verifying : python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch 1/4
Verifying : python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch 2/4
Verifying : python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch 4/4
Installed:
python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-5.el7
Dependency Installed:
python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.4.0.2-4.el7 python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7
Complete!
4、对安装好的pip进行升级 pip install --upgrade pip
(我在这一步出现错误：提示说让You should consider upgrading via the ‘python -m pip install --upgrade pip’ command.输入python -m pip install --upgrade pip命令升级pip版本。但是输入之后仍然不可以。)
直接命令：**pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip==20.1.1**升级，会给出一个命令：执行即可。
[root@centos7 etc]# pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip==20.2.2
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pip==20.2.2
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5a/4a/39400ff9b36e719bdf8f31c99fe1fa7842a42fa77432e584f707a5080063/pip-20.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 166 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.1.1
Uninstalling pip-20.1.1:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.1.1
Successfully installed pip-20.2.2
至此，pip安装好了，执行pip -V 再次检查pip环境。
[root@centos7 etc]# pip -V
pip 20.2.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)
[root@centos7 etc]#
安装Docker-Compose
出现此错误:
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement websocket-client<1,>=0.32.0 (from docker-compose) (from versions: none) ERROR: No matching distribution found for websocket-client<1,>=0.32.0 (from docker-compose)
使用pip安装其他模块时也可能出现上述错误，主要原因是网络的问题，需要使用国内的镜像源来加速，比如豆瓣源
因此命令可以使用：
pip install docker-compose -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
即可成功安装。
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