14 @Builder装饰器与@builderParam装饰器使用心得

API 12

@Builder

传递参数方式有两种1 引用传递参数 2 值传递

引用传递参数

class Tmp {
  paramA1: string = ''
}

@Builder function overBuilder(params: Tmp) {
  Row() {
    Text(`UseStateVarByReference: ${params.paramA1} `)
  }
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Parent {
  @State label: string = 'Hello';
  build() {
    Column() {
      // Pass the this.label reference to the overBuilder component when the overBuilder component is called in the Parent component.
      overBuilder({ paramA1: this.label })
      Button('Click me').onClick(() => {
        // After Click me is clicked, the UI text changes from Hello to ArkUI.
        this.label = 'ArkUI';
      })
    }
  }
}

值传递

调用@Builder装饰的函数默认按值传递。当传递的参数为状态变量时，状态变量的改变不会引起@Builder方法内的UI刷新。

@Builder function overBuilder(paramA1: string) {
  Row() {
    Text(`UseStateVarByValue: ${paramA1} `)
  }
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Parent {
  @State label: string = 'Hello';
  build() {
    Column() {
      overBuilder(this.label)
    }
  }
}

@BuilderParam用来装饰指向@Builder方法的变量

@BuilderParam装饰的方法只能被自定义构建函数（@Builder装饰的方法）初始化。

使用所属自定义组件的自定义构建函数或者全局的自定义构建函数，在本地初始化@BuilderParam。

@Builder function overBuilder() {}

@Component
struct Child {
  @Builder doNothingBuilder() {};

  // 使用自定义组件的自定义构建函数初始化@BuilderParam
  @BuilderParam customBuilderParam: () => void = this.doNothingBuilder;
  // 使用全局自定义构建函数初始化@BuilderParam
  @BuilderParam customOverBuilderParam: () => void = overBuilder;
  build(){}
}

用父组件自定义构建函数初始化子组件@BuilderParam装饰的方法。

@Component
struct Child {
  @Builder customBuilder() {}
  // 使用父组件@Builder装饰的方法初始化子组件@BuilderParam
  @BuilderParam customBuilderParam: () => void = this.customBuilder;

  build() {
    Column() {
      this.customBuilderParam()
    }
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Parent {
  @Builder componentBuilder() {
    Text(`Parent builder `)
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Child({ customBuilderParam: this.componentBuilder })
    }
  }
}

如果对大家有帮助，希望一键三连哟！