Android之SQLiteOpenHelper

本文主要是记录一些零碎的知识点

SQLiteOpenHelper可以帮我们创建和打开数据库，这样就可以避免重复的建表带来的数据覆盖的麻烦，而且在数据库更新时也很方便

测试界面就是两个按钮，这里就不写了，有两个onClick事件，一个写数据，一个读数据

DbHelper:就一个表，只有一个id字段，一个name字段，如果有几个表，就在onCreate里多写几个ddl语句就好

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DbHelpler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public JohnDbHelpler(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context,name,factory,version);

    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String ddl="create table users (id integer primary key autoincrement,uname text)";
        db.execSQL(ddl);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        String ddl="create table users (id integer primary key autoincrement,uname text)";
        Log.i("john","upgrade.....");
    }
}

看看MainActivity里的实现

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private JohnDbHelpler dbHelpler;
    private int i=0;
    private File sdcardDir;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sdcardDir= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

        dbHelpler=new DbHelpler(this,sdcardDir.getAbsolutePath()+"/john1.db",null,2);
        db=dbHelpler.getWritableDatabase();
        Log.i("<span style="font-family: Arial;">MainActivity </span><span style="font-family: Arial;">", sdcardDir.getAbsolutePath() + "...............................");</span>

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        db.close();
    }

    public void writeDB(View view) {
        String sql="insert into users (uname) values (?)";

        try {
            db.beginTransaction();
            db.execSQL(sql, new Object[]{"Tom" + i++});
            db.setTransactionSuccessful();
        }
        catch (RuntimeException e){

        }
        finally {
            db.endTransaction();
        }

    }

    public void readDB(View view) {
        String sql="select uname,id from users where id>?";
        Cursor c=db.rawQuery(sql,new String[]{"2"});
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            String uname=c.getString(0);
            int id=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("id"));
            Log.i("MainActivity","uanme:"+uname+"........"+id);
        }
    }

Dbhelper里的onUpgrade只会在DbHelpler创建时，最后一个参数版本号变化时才会执行

其他的增删改查都是db可以操作的，跟普通数据库一样