Android之ViewPage懒加载

本文主要是记录一些零碎的东西

ViewPager+Fragment的模式再常见不过了，前几天面试时被问到两次关于ViewPager的懒加载，真心表示没有使用过这个功能，回来百度一下，有网友说修改ViewPager源码里的一个参数 可以禁掉ViewPager预加载

private static final int DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES = 0;//默认的加载页面,ViewPager是1个,所以会加载两个Fragment

感觉不是很好的解决办法，网上找出一个方法 setUserVisibleHint 优于onCreate调用，可以实现延时加载数据

先写一个baseFragment

package com.slack.cl.viewpage;

/**
 * Created by chenling on 2016/7/15.
 */

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public abstract class BasePageFragment extends Fragment {

    protected boolean isViewInitiated;
    protected boolean isVisibleToUser;
    protected boolean isDataInitiated;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        isViewInitiated = true;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    /* 用这个方法来判断当前UI是否可见 */
    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    public abstract void fetchData();

    public boolean prepareFetchData() {
        return prepareFetchData(false);
    }

    /* 当前UI可见，并且fragment已经初始化完毕，如果网络数据未加载，
    那么请求数据，或者需要强制刷新页面，那么也去请求数据 */
    public boolean prepareFetchData(boolean forceUpdate) {
        if (isVisibleToUser && isViewInitiated && (!isDataInitiated || forceUpdate)) {
            fetchData();
            isDataInitiated = true;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

然后写一个Fragment extent baseFragment

package com.slack.cl.viewpage;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by chenling on 2016/7/15.
 */
public class FirstFragment extends BasePageFragment {

    public static FirstFragment newInstance(String title){
        FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("key_fragment_title", title);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    private String title;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        title = getArguments().getString("key_fragment_title");
        Log.i("slacking","onCreate...1");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("slacking", "onResume...1");
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i("slacking","onCreateView...1");
        tv = new TextView(getActivity());
        return tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void fetchData() {
        tv.setText(title + "fetchdata time "+ System.currentTimeMillis());
        /** * 在这里请求网络。 */
        Log.i("slacking","fetchData...1");
    }
}

我的测试代码使用了三个fragment，内容都是一样的

看看mainActivity的布局，就一个viewPager

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.slack.cl.viewpage.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</RelativeLayout>

mainActivty里调用就好

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

    private SecondFragment mSecondFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        fragments.add(FirstFragment.newInstance("first"));
        mSecondFragment = SecondFragment.newInstance("second");
        fragments.add(mSecondFragment);
        fragments.add(ThirdFragment.newInstance("third"));

        fragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()){
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {

                return fragments.get(position);

            }
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return fragments.size();
            }
        };
        viewPager.setAdapter(fragmentPagerAdapter);
        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
//                Log.i("slacking","positon:" + position);
                if(position == 1){
                    // secondFragment强制刷新
                    mSecondFragment.fetchData();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });
    }
}