模仿通讯录侧滑栏

activity_main.xml布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_text"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="输入关键字" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/et_text"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:dividerHeight="1dip"
        android:scrollbars="none" />

    <com.example.tongxunlu.MySideBar
        android:id="@+id/sb_sidebar"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main_item.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_tvLetter"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="30dp"
         android:background="#ccc"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:paddingLeft="10dp"
         android:text="test"
         android:textSize="20sp" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_tvTitle"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="40dp"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:paddingLeft="10dp"
         android:textColor="#ccc"
         android:text="test"
         android:textSize="20dip" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.tongxunlu.MySideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private MySideBar sb_sidebar;
    private ListView lv_listview;
    private SortAdapter adapter;
    private List<SortModel> sourceDateList;
    private CharacterParser characterParser;
    private PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;
    private TextView tv_clear;
    private EditText et_text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();

        pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();

        lv_listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_listview);
        sb_sidebar = (MySideBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_sidebar);
        et_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_text);

        // 设置右侧触摸监听

        sb_sidebar
                .setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
                        // 该字母首次出现的位置
                        int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s
                                .charAt(0));
                        if (position != -1) {
                            lv_listview.setSelection(position);
                        }

                    }
                });

        lv_listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // 这里要利用adapter.getItem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),
                        ((SortModel) adapter.getItem(position)).getName(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        // 准备数据，设置适配器 资源文件下的数据
        sourceDateList = filledData(getResources()
                .getStringArray(R.array.dates));

        // 根据a-z进行排序源数据
        Collections.sort(sourceDateList, pinyinComparator);
        adapter = new SortAdapter(this, sourceDateList);
        lv_listview.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索
        et_text.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                    int count) {
                // 当输入框里面的值为空，更新为原来的列表，否则为过滤数据列表
                filterData(s.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                    int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            }
        });
        /**
         * 滑动状态设置
         */
        /*lv_listview.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                switch (scrollState) {
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:

                    break;
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:

                    break;
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:

                    break;


                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                    int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                //显示文本
                //文本框显示
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),
                        ((SortModel) adapter.getItem(firstVisibleItem)).getSortLetters(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });*/
    }

    /**
     * 为ListView填充数据
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    private List<SortModel> filledData(String[] date) {
        List<SortModel> mSortList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();

        for (int i = 0; i < date.length; i++) {
            SortModel sortModel = new SortModel();
            sortModel.setName(date[i]);
            // 汉字转换成拼音
            String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(date[i]);
            String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

            // 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
            if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                sortModel.setSortLetters(sortString.toUpperCase());
            } else {
                sortModel.setSortLetters("#");
            }

            mSortList.add(sortModel);
        }
        return mSortList;

    }

    /**
     * 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新ListView
     * 
     * @param filterStr
     */
    private void filterData(String filterStr) {
        List<SortModel> filterDateList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filterStr)) {
            filterDateList = sourceDateList;
        } else {
            filterDateList.clear();
            for (SortModel sortModel : sourceDateList) {
                String name = sortModel.getName();
                if (name.toUpperCase().indexOf(
                        filterStr.toString().toUpperCase()) != -1
                        || characterParser.getSelling(name).toUpperCase()
                                .startsWith(filterStr.toString().toUpperCase())) {
                    filterDateList.add(sortModel);
                }
            }
        }

        // 根据a-z进行排序
        Collections.sort(filterDateList, pinyinComparator);
        adapter.updateListView(filterDateList);
    }

}

SideBar类就是ListView右侧的字母索引View，我们需要使用setTextView(TextView mTextDialog)来设置用来显示当前按下的字母的TextView,以及使用setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener方法来设置回调接口，在回调方法onTouchingLetterChanged(String s)中来处理不同的操作

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MySideBar extends View {
     // 触摸事件  
    private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;  
    // 26个字母  
    public static String[] b = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",  
            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",  
            "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };  
    private int choose = -1;// 选中  
    private Paint paint = new Paint();  

    private TextView mTextDialog;  

    /** 
     * 为SideBar设置显示字母的TextView 
     * @param mTextDialog 
     */  
    public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) {  
        this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;  
    }  


    public MySideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
    }  

    public MySideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
    }  

    public MySideBar(Context context) {  
        super(context);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 重写这个方法 
     */  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
        super.onDraw(canvas);  
        // 获取焦点改变背景颜色.  
        int height = getHeight();// 获取对应高度  
        int width = getWidth(); // 获取对应宽度  
        int singleHeight = height / b.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度  

        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
            paint.setColor(Color.rgb(33, 65, 98));  
            // paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
            paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);  
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
            paint.setTextSize(20);  
            // 选中的状态  
            if (i == choose) {  
                paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));  
                paint.setFakeBoldText(true);  
            }  
            // x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.  
            float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;  
            float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;  
            canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);  
            paint.reset();// 重置画笔  
        }  

    }  

    @Override  
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
        final int action = event.getAction();  
        final float y = event.getY();// 点击y坐标  
        final int oldChoose = choose;  
        final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;  
        final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.  

        switch (action) {  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
            setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));  
            choose = -1;//  
            invalidate();  
            if (mTextDialog != null) {  
                mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);  
            }  
            break;  

        default:  
//            setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sidebar_background);  
            if (oldChoose != c) {  
                if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) {  
                    if (listener != null) {  
                        listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);  
                    }  
                    if (mTextDialog != null) {  
                        mTextDialog.setText(b[c]);  
                        mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
                    }  

                    choose = c;  
                    invalidate();  
                }  
            }  

            break;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 向外公开的方法 
     *  
     * @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener 
     */  
    public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(  
            OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {  
        this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 接口 
     *  
     * @author coder 
     *  
     */  
    public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {  
        public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);  
    }  

}   

CharacterParser 这个类是将汉字转换成拼音的类，该拼音没有声调的，该类是单例类，其中定义了三个方法，在这个demo中用到的是getSelling(String chs)方法，将词组转换成拼音

package com.example.tongxunlu;

public class CharacterParser {
     private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,  
         -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,  
         -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,  
         -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,  
         -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,  
         -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,  
         -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,  
         -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,  
         -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,  
         -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,  
         -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,  
         -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,  
         -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,  
         -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,  
         -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,  
         -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,  
         -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,  
         -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,  
         -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,  
         -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,  
         -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,  
         -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,  
         -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,  
         -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};  
 public static String[] pystr = new String[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",  
         "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",  
         "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",  
         "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",  
         "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",  
         "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",  
         "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",  
         "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",  
         "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",  
         "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",  
         "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",  
         "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",  
         "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",  
         "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",  
         "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",  
         "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",  
         "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",  
         "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",  
         "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",  
         "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",  
         "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",  
         "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};  
 private StringBuilder buffer;  
 private String resource;  
 private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser();  

 public static CharacterParser getInstance() {  
     return characterParser;  
 }  

 public String getResource() {  
     return resource;  
 }  

 public void setResource(String resource) {  
     this.resource = resource;  
 }  

 /** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */  
 private int getChsAscii(String chs) {  
     int asc = 0;  
     try {  
         byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");  
         if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {  
             throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");  
         }  
         if (bytes.length == 1) {  
             asc = bytes[0];  
         }  
         if (bytes.length == 2) {  
             int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];  
             int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];  
             asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;  
         }  
     } catch (Exception e) {  
         System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);  
     }  
     return asc;  
 }  

 /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */  
 public String convert(String str) {  
     String result = null;  
     int ascii = getChsAscii(str);  
     if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {  
         result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);  
     } else {  
         for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {  
             if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {  
                 result = pystr[i];  
                 break;  
             }  
         }  
     }  
     return result;  
 }  

 /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */  
 public String getSelling(String chs) {  
     String key, value;  
     buffer = new StringBuilder();  
     for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {  
         key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);  
         if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {  
             value = (String) convert(key);  
             if (value == null) {  
                 value = "unknown";  
             }  
         } else {  
             value = key;  
         }  
         buffer.append(value);  
     }  
     return buffer.toString();  
 }  

 public String getSpelling() {  
     return this.getSelling(this.getResource());  
 }  

}  

**SortAdapter 数据的适配器类，该类需要实现SectionIndexer接口，该接口是用来控制ListView分组的，该接口有三个方法getSectionForPosition(int position)，getPositionForSection(int section)，getSections()，我们只需要自行实现前面两个方法

getSectionForPosition(int position)是根据ListView的position来获取该位置上面的name的首字母char的ascii值，例如： 如果该position上面的name是阿妹，首字母就是A，那么此方法返回的就是’A’字母的ascii值，也就是65， ‘B’是66，依次类推
getPositionForSection(int section)就是根据首字母的ascii值来获取在该ListView中第一次出现该首字母的位置，例如：从上面的效果图1中，如果section是65 ，也就是‘B’的ascii值，那么该方法返回的position就是2

然后就是getView()方法，首先我们根据ListView的position调用getSectionForPosition(int position)来获取该位置上面name的首字母的ascii值,然后根据这个ascii值调用getPositionForSection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position，如果ListView的position 等于 根据这个ascii值调用getPositionForSection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position，则显示分类字母 否则隐藏**

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.SectionIndexer;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SortAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {

    private List<SortModel> list = null;
    private Context context;

    public SortAdapter(Context context, List<SortModel> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    /**
     * 当ListView数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新ListView
     * 
     * @param list
     */
    public void updateListView(List<SortModel> list) {
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return this.list.size();
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        final SortModel mContent = list.get(position);
        if (view == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.activity_main_item, null);
            viewHolder.tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_tvTitle);
            viewHolder.tvLetter = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_tvLetter);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }

        // 根据position获取分类的首字母的char ascii值
        int section = getSectionForPosition(position);

        // 如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的Char的位置 ，则认为是第一次出现
        if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
        } else {
            viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());

        return view;

    }

    final static class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvLetter;
        TextView tvTitle;
    }

    /**
     * 根据ListView的当前位置获取分类的首字母的char ascii值
     */
    public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
        return list.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 根据分类的首字母的Char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
     */
    public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
        for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
            String sortStr = list.get(i).getSortLetters();
            char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
            if (firstChar == section) {
                return i;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] getSections() {
        return null;
    }
}

重点内容

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class ListContantsUtil {
    static final List<Integer> indexPositionList = new ArrayList<Integer>();  
    static final List<String> AbcList = new ArrayList<String>();  
    static final HashMap<String, Integer> indexPositionMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  

    static void putNameIndexToMap(List<String> list, HashMap<String, String> nameAndPinyin) {  
        int lenght = list.size();  
        for (int i = 0; i < lenght; ++i) {  
            String name = nameAndPinyin.get(list.get(i)).substring(0, 1);  
            // 判断该字符是属于字母还是数字或其他的  
            int ascii = name.toCharArray()[0];  
            if (ascii >= 65 && ascii <= 90) {  
                if (!indexPositionMap.containsKey(name)) {  
                    indexPositionMap.put(name, i);  
                    AbcList.add(name);  
                    indexPositionList.add(i);  
                }  
            } else {  
                if (!indexPositionMap.containsKey("#")) {  
                    indexPositionMap.put("#", i);  
                    AbcList.add("#");  
                    indexPositionList.add(i);  
                }  
            }  

        }  

    }  
}

PinyinComparator接口用来对ListView中的数据根据A-Z进行排序，前面两个if判断主要是将不是以汉字开头的数据放在后面

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class PinyinComparator implements Comparator<SortModel>  {
    public int compare(SortModel o1, SortModel o2) {  
        //这里主要是用来对ListView里面的数据根据ABCDEFG...来排序  
        if (o2.getSortLetters().equals("#")) {  
            return -1;  
        } else if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("#")) {  
            return 1;  
        } else {  
            return o1.getSortLetters().compareTo(o2.getSortLetters());  
        }  
    }  
}  

SortModel 一个实体类，里面一个是ListView的name,另一个就是显示的name拼音的首字母

package com.example.tongxunlu;

public class SortModel {
     private String name;   //显示的数据  
        private String sortLetters;  //显示数据拼音的首字母  

        public String getName() {  
            return name;  
        }  
        public void setName(String name) {  
            this.name = name;  
        }  
        public String getSortLetters() {  
            return sortLetters;  
        }  
        public void setSortLetters(String sortLetters) {  
            this.sortLetters = sortLetters;  
        }  
}

最终效果图