模仿通讯录侧滑栏

activity_main.xml布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_text"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:hint="输入关键字" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/et_text"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:dividerHeight="1dip"
        android:scrollbars="none" />

    <com.example.tongxunlu.MySideBar
        android:id="@+id/sb_sidebar"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main_item.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_tvLetter"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="30dp"
         android:background="#ccc"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:paddingLeft="10dp"
         android:text="test"
         android:textSize="20sp" />

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/tv_tvTitle"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="40dp"
         android:gravity="center_vertical"
         android:paddingLeft="10dp"
         android:textColor="#ccc"
         android:text="test"
         android:textSize="20dip" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码

package com.example.tongxunlu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.tongxunlu.MySideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   

    private MySideBar sb_sidebar;
    private ListView lv_listview;
    private SortAdapter adapter;
    private List<SortModel> sourceDateList;
    private CharacterParser characterParser;
    private PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;
    private TextView tv_clear;
    private EditText et_text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();

        pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();

        lv_listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_listview);
        sb_sidebar = (MySideBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_sidebar);
        et_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_text);

        // 设置右侧触摸监听

        sb_sidebar
                .setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
                        // 该字母首次出现的位置
                        int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s
                                .charAt(0));
                        if (position != -1) {
                            lv_listview.setSelection(position);
                        }

                    }
                });

        lv_listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // 这里要利用adapter.getItem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),
                        ((SortModel) adapter.getItem(position)).getName(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        // 准备数据，设置适配器 资源文件下的数据
        sourceDateList = filledData(getResources()
                .getStringArray(R.array.dates));

        // 根据a-z进行排序源数据
        Collections.sort(sourceDateList, pinyinComparator);
        adapter = new SortAdapter(this, sourceDateList);
        lv_listview.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索
        et_text.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                    int count) {
                // 当输入框里面的值为空，更新为原来的列表，否则为过滤数据列表
                filterData(s.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                    int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            }
        });
        /**
         * 滑动状态设置
         */
        /*lv_listview.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                switch (scrollState) {
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:

                    break;
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:

                    break;
                case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:

                    break;


                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                    int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                //显示文本
                //文本框显示
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),
                        ((SortModel) adapter.getItem(firstVisibleItem)).getSortLetters(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });*/
    }

    /**
     * 为ListView填充数据
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    private List<SortModel> filledData(String[] date) {
        List<SortModel> mSortList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();

        for (int i = 0; i < date.length; i++) {
            SortModel sortModel = new SortModel();
            sortModel.setName(date[i]);
            // 汉字转换成拼音
            String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(date[i]);
            String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

            // 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
            if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                sortModel.setSortLetters(sortString.toUpperCase());
            } else {
                sortModel.setSortLetters("#");
            }

            mSortList.add(sortModel);
        }
        return mSortList;

    }

    /**
     * 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新ListView
     * 
     * @param filterStr
     */
    private void filterData(String filterStr) {
        List<SortModel> filterDateList = new ArrayList<SortModel>();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filterStr)) {
            filterDateList = sourceDateList;
        } else {
            filterDateList.clear();
            for (SortModel sortModel : sourceDateList) {
                String name = sortModel.getName();
                if (name.toUpperCase().indexOf(
                        filterStr.toString().toUpperCase()) != -1
                        || characterParser.getSelling(name).toUpperCase()
                                .startsWith(filterStr.toString().toUpperCase())) {