Leetcode 48. Rotate Image

 

矩阵顺时针旋转等价于：
1.先将矩阵进行上下翻转：swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[row-i-1][j])
2.再求转置：swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i])

同样的，矩阵逆时针旋转等价于：
1.先将矩阵进行左右翻转：swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[i][column-j-1])
2.再求转置：swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i])

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        row, column = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        # 先上下对调
        for i in range(row//2):
            for j in range(column):
                temp = matrix[i][j]
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[row - i - 1][j]
                matrix[row - i - 1][j] = temp
        
        # T
        for i in range(row):
            for j in range(i+1, column):
                temp = matrix[i][j]
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i]
                matrix[j][i] = temp
                
        return matrix