代码随想录算法训练营第十二天 |226.翻转二叉树、101. 对称二叉树、104.二叉树的最大深度、111.二叉树的最小深度

226.翻转二叉树

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def invertTree(self, root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        if not root:
            return None
        root.left, root.right = root.right, root.left
        self.invertTree(root.left)
        self.invertTree(root.right)
        return root

101. 对称二叉树

class Solution:
    def isSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) -> bool:
        if not root:
            return True
        return self.compare(root.left, root.right)
        
    def compare(self, left, right):
        #首先排除空节点的情况
        if left == None and right != None: return False
        elif left != None and right == None: return False
        elif left == None and right == None: return True
        #排除了空节点，再排除数值不相同的情况
        elif left.val != right.val: return False
        
        #此时就是：左右节点都不为空，且数值相同的情况
        #此时才做递归，做下一层的判断
        outside = self.compare(left.left, right.right) #左子树：左、 右子树：右
        inside = self.compare(left.right, right.left) #左子树：右、 右子树：左
        isSame = outside and inside #左子树：中、 右子树：中 （逻辑处理）
        return isSame

104.二叉树的最大深度

class Solution:
    def maxdepth(self, root: treenode) -> int:
        return self.getdepth(root)
        
    def getdepth(self, node):
        if not node:
            return 0
        leftheight = self.getdepth(node.left) #左
        rightheight = self.getdepth(node.right) #右
        height = 1 + max(leftheight, rightheight) #中
        return height

111.二叉树的最小深度

class Solution:
    def getDepth(self, node):
        if node is None:
            return 0
        leftDepth = self.getDepth(node.left)  # 左
        rightDepth = self.getDepth(node.right)  # 右
        
        # 当一个左子树为空，右不为空，这时并不是最低点
        if node.left is None and node.right is not None:
            return 1 + rightDepth
        
        # 当一个右子树为空，左不为空，这时并不是最低点
        if node.left is not None and node.right is None:
            return 1 + leftDepth
        
        result = 1 + min(leftDepth, rightDepth)
        return result

    def minDepth(self, root):
        return self.getDepth(root)