代码随想录算法训练营第三十九天|115.不同的子序列 583. 两个字符串的删除操作 72. 编辑距离

115.不同的子序列

class SolutionDP2:
    """
    既然dp[i]只用到dp[i - 1]的状态，
    我们可以通过缓存dp[i - 1]的状态来对dp进行压缩，
    减少空间复杂度。
    （原理等同同于滚动数组）
    """
    
    def numDistinct(self, s: str, t: str) -> int:
        n1, n2 = len(s), len(t)
        if n1 < n2:
            return 0

        dp = [0 for _ in range(n2 + 1)]
        dp[0] = 1

        for i in range(1, n1 + 1):
            # 必须深拷贝
            # 不然prev[i]和dp[i]是同一个地址的引用
            prev = dp.copy()
            # 剪枝，保证s的长度大于等于t
            # 因为对于任意i，i > n1, dp[i] = 0
            # 没必要跟新状态。 
            end = i if i < n2 else n2
            for j in range(1, end + 1):
                if s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]:
                    dp[j] = prev[j - 1] + prev[j]
                else:
                    dp[j] = prev[j]
        return dp[-1]

583. 两个字符串的删除操作

class Solution:
    def minDistance(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
        dp = [[0] * (len(word2)+1) for _ in range(len(word1)+1)]
        for i in range(len(word1)+1):
            dp[i][0] = i
        for j in range(len(word2)+1):
            dp[0][j] = j
        for i in range(1, len(word1)+1):
            for j in range(1, len(word2)+1):
                if word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j-1] + 2, dp[i-1][j] + 1, dp[i][j-1] + 1)
        return dp[-1][-1]

72. 编辑距离

class Solution:
    def minDistance(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
        dp = [[0] * (len(word2)+1) for _ in range(len(word1)+1)]
        for i in range(len(word1)+1):
            dp[i][0] = i
        for j in range(len(word2)+1):
            dp[0][j] = j
        for i in range(1, len(word1)+1):
            for j in range(1, len(word2)+1):
                if word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j-1], dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]) + 1
        return dp[-1][-1]