代码随想录算法训练营第五十一天|dijkstra（堆优化版）精讲 Bellman_ford 算法精讲

dijkstra（堆优化版）精讲

import heapq

class Edge:
    def __init__(self, to, val):
        self.to = to
        self.val = val

def dijkstra(n, m, edges, start, end):
    grid = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]

    for p1, p2, val in edges:
        grid[p1].append(Edge(p2, val))

    minDist = [float('inf')] * (n + 1)
    visited = [False] * (n + 1)

    pq = []
    heapq.heappush(pq, (0, start))
    minDist[start] = 0

    while pq:
        cur_dist, cur_node = heapq.heappop(pq)

        if visited[cur_node]:
            continue

        visited[cur_node] = True

        for edge in grid[cur_node]:
            if not visited[edge.to] and cur_dist + edge.val < minDist[edge.to]:
                minDist[edge.to] = cur_dist + edge.val
                heapq.heappush(pq, (minDist[edge.to], edge.to))

    return -1 if minDist[end] == float('inf') else minDist[end]

# 输入
n, m = map(int, input().split())
edges = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]
start = 1  # 起点
end = n    # 终点

# 运行算法并输出结果
result = dijkstra(n, m, edges, start, end)
print(result)

Bellman_ford 算法精讲

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, m, p1, p2, val;
    cin >> n >> m;

    vector<vector<int>> grid;

    // 将所有边保存起来
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        cin >> p1 >> p2 >> val;
        // p1 指向 p2，权值为 val
        grid.push_back({p1, p2, val});

    }
    int start = 1;  // 起点
    int end = n;    // 终点

    vector<int> minDist(n + 1 , INT_MAX);
    minDist[start] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { // 对所有边 松弛 n-1 次
        for (vector<int> &side : grid) { // 每一次松弛，都是对所有边进行松弛
            int from = side[0]; // 边的出发点
            int to = side[1]; // 边的到达点
            int price = side[2]; // 边的权值
            // 松弛操作
            // minDist[from] != INT_MAX 防止从未计算过的节点出发
            if (minDist[from] != INT_MAX && minDist[to] > minDist[from] + price) {
                minDist[to] = minDist[from] + price;
            }
        }
        cout << "对所有边松弛 " << i << "次" << endl;
        for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
            cout << minDist[k] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    if (minDist[end] == INT_MAX) cout << "unconnected" << endl; // 不能到达终点
    else cout << minDist[end] << endl; // 到达终点最短路径

}