Android6.0+安装APP时一次性申请全部权限

Android 6.0动态权限申请

习惯了在安装APP时弹出权限申请对话框，但是在android 6.0以后同样的代码就不弹出了。找了下资料，动态权限申请步骤如下：

步骤1

和之前一样，首先要在AndroidManifest中填写你要申请的权限。
比如申请摄像头权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

步骤2

在需要申请摄像头权限的代码里加入如下代码：

public void requestCameria() {
    // checkSelfPermission 判断是否已经申请了此权限
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //如果应用之前请求过此权限但用户拒绝了请求，shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale将返回 true。
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,}, 1);
        }
    }
}

步骤3

还需要回调函数onRequestPermissionsResult中作申请成功失败的处理：

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
   super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
   if (requestCode == 1) {
      for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
          if (grantResults[i] == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
              Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          } else {
              Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
      }
   }
}

效果如下：

RxPermissions申请权限

动态权限申请好是好，但是用户已经习惯了在安装的时候一次性申请全部权限，改变用户的习惯有点难，又要求用安装时一次性申请的方法，用RxPermissions可以实现，不多bb，实现原理可以去百度，这里的实现步骤如下：

步骤1：

和上面一样，在AndroidManifest设置要申请的权限，不然会报错：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

以上分别是摄像头，麦克风，位置，文件读写的权限。

步骤2：

编写申请对话框，代码如下：

package com.walklake.dialog;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;


import com.walklake.xmapplication.R;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author czh
 * @date 2019-07-22-18:52
 */

public class PermissionDialog extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener {

    private View mView;
    private TextView mTitleTip;
    private String titleText;
    private OperateListener operateListener;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.DialogFragment_style);
        setCancelable(false);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.permission_dialog, null);
        mTitleTip = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.title_tip);
        mTitleTip.setText(titleText);
        mView.findViewById(R.id.setting_permission).setOnClickListener(this);
        mView.findViewById(R.id.cancel_set).setOnClickListener(this);
        return mView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    public PermissionDialog setTitle(String text) {
        titleText = text;
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.setting_permission:
                if (operateListener != null) {
                    dismiss();
                    operateListener.onConfirm();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.cancel_set:
                if (operateListener != null) {
                    dismiss();
                    operateListener.onCancel();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    public PermissionDialog setOperateListener(OperateListener operateListener) {
        this.operateListener = operateListener;
        return this;

    }

    /***
     *
     * @param manager
     * @param tag
     */
    @Override
    public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        try {
            Field mDismissed = this.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("mDismissed");
            Field mShownByMe = this.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("mShownByMe");
            mDismissed.setAccessible(true);
            mShownByMe.setAccessible(true);
            mDismissed.setBoolean(this, false);
            mShownByMe.setBoolean(this, true);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(this, tag);
        ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }


    public interface OperateListener {
        /**
         * 取消设置
         */
        void onCancel();

        /**
         * 设置
         */
        void onConfirm();
    }
}

以上这段代码需要在res/layout里增加一个permission_layout.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/layoutRoot"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#16686868"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="30dp"
        android:background="#424242"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
            android:minHeight="60dp"
            android:text="@string/permission_request"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_tip"<color name="transparent">#00000000</color>
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:text="在设置-应用-超级看看-权限"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|right"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/cancel_set"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="15dp"
                android:text="@string/common_cancel"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/setting_permission"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="15dp"
                android:paddingLeft="15dp"
                android:paddingStart="15dp"
                android:text="@string/common_skip"
                android:textColor="@color/theme_color" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

还有在styles.xml里添加以下这一段：

<resources>
<style name="DialogFragment_style" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
    <item name="android:backgroundDimAmount">0.6</item>
</style>
</resources>

colors.xml里添加用到的color:

<color name="transparent">#00000000</color>

#00000000

步骤3：

在strings.xml里添加这一段：

 <string name="all_permission">Authorize SD Card Read and Write Rights, Location (Used for Fast Configuration to Acquire WiFi) Rights, Camera Rights and Recording (Used for Interview) Rights</string>

然后在mainactivity的oncreate里加入以下代码：

rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
    
   checkPermission(getString(R.string.all_permission), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);

其中checkPermission方法的代码如下：

private boolean checkPermission(final String permissionTitle, final String... permission) {
        try{
            final boolean[] result = new boolean[1];
            rxPermissions.requestEach(permission).subscribe(new io.reactivex.functions.Consumer<Permission>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(final Permission permission) throws Exception {
                    if (permission.granted) {
                        result[0] = true;
                        permissionGranted(permission);
                    } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {
                        result[0] = false;
                        if (mPermissionDialog == null) {
                            mPermissionDialog = new PermissionDialog();
                        }
                        if (!mPermissionDialog.isAdded()) {
                            mPermissionDialog.setTitle(permissionTitle);
                            mPermissionDialog.setOperateListener(new PermissionDialog.OperateListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onCancel() {
                                    result[0] = false;
                                    permissionResult(false,permission);
                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onConfirm() {
                                    permissionResult(true,permission);
                                    result[0] = true;
                                }
                            });
                            mPermissionDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "mPermissionDialog");
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Need to go to the settings
                        if (mPermissionDialog == null) {
                            mPermissionDialog = new PermissionDialog();
                        }
                        if (!mPermissionDialog.isAdded()) {
                            mPermissionDialog.setTitle(permissionTitle);
                            mPermissionDialog.setOperateListener(new PermissionDialog.OperateListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onCancel() {
                                    result[0] = false;
                                    permissionResult(false,permission);
                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onConfirm() {
                                    permissionResult(true,permission);
                                    result[0] = true;
                                }
                            });
                            mPermissionDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "mPermissionDialog");
                        }

                    }
                }
            });
            return result[0];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }

    private void permissionGranted(Permission permission) {

    }

    private void permissionResult(boolean isSuccess,Permission permission){

    }

运行效果：

参考博客：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3f6634f0a20