Spring Cloud Alibaba学习（九）：Dubbo集成

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Dubbo作为SpringCloud生态中服务治理的一部分，同样需要有服务提供者和服务消费者。

由于服务提供者和服务消费者都要实现共同的接口，所以可以将接口单独作为一个模块，因此建立三个子模块：dubbo-api，dubbo-provider，dubbo-consumer。右键父模块，创建maven模块，再将子模块加入父模块pom.xml的<module>即可

dubbo-api

只做接口的定义，不需要引入依赖

接口

public interface DubboApiService {
    String helloDubboService();
}

目录结构

dubbo-provider

pom.xml

引入两个依赖：

• spring-cloud-starter-dubbo：dubbo的依赖
• dubbo-api：我们自己建立的公共接口模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-icydate</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.icydate</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Dubbo Spring Cloud Starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
        
        <!-- 引入公共接口的模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.icydate</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.DubboConsumerApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: icydate-dubbo-provider
server:
  port: 8084
dubbo:
  protocol:
    # 协议名称
    name: dubbo
    # dubbo协议缺省端口为20880，rmi协议缺省端口为1099，http和hessian协议缺省端口为80；如果没有配置port，则自动采用默认端口，如果配置为-1，则会分配一个没有被占用的端口
    # Dubbo 2.4.0+，分配的端口在协议缺省端口的基础上增长，确保端口段可控
    port: -1
  registry:
    # 前缀spring-cloud说明：挂载到 Spring Cloud注册中心
    address: spring-cloud://localhost:8848

 SpringBoot启动类

@DubboComponentScan：扫描指定包下作为dubbo服务的类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@DubboComponentScan(value = {"com.icydate.service"})
public class DubboProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

服务类

@DubboService：标注此类为dubbo服务

@DubboService
public class DubboProviderService implements DubboApiService {
    
    // 实现公共接口，内容为具体的服务业务逻辑
    @Override
    public String helloDubboService() {
        return "provider dubbo";
    }
}

目录结构

dubbo-consumer

pom.xml

引入与dubbo-provider相同的依赖

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: icydate-dubbo-consumer
server:
  port: 8085
dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  registry:
    address: spring-cloud://localhost:8848
  cloud:
    # 要订阅的服务
    subscribed-services: icydate-dubbo-provider

SpringBoot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DubboConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 Controller接口

@DubboReference：指定要消费的服务接口

@RestController
public class DubboConsumerController {

    @DubboReference
    DubboApiService dubboApiService;

    @GetMapping("/call/dubbo")
    public String callDubboProvider() {
        return dubboApiService.helloDubboService();
    }
}

目录结构

 验证

分别启动nacos服务，dubbo-provider，dubbo-consumer模块

可以看到nacos中已有服务列表

调用dubbo-consumer提供的接口，发现能够成功调用到dubbo-provider的返回