python对format打印列表的使用，以及数据类型的转换。

1.python补全程序的运用：

  s = input("请输入一个由1和0组成的二进制字符串")

  d = 0

  while  s：

        d = d*2+int(s:[0])

        s = s[1:]

 print(f"转换成十进制的数为：{d}")

eg:当输入10000时十进制数为16

   2.将字符串”你好”转换成字节，再将转换字节转换成字符串（使用两种方式）

      str_data = "你好"

      print(str_data.encode(encoding="utf-8"))

      str_data2 = b'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'

      print(str_data2.decode("utf-8"))

      str_data3 = "你好"

      print(bytes(str_data3,encoding='utf-8'))

      str_data4 = b'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'

      print(str_data.decode())

      

 

3.异常处理
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print("Division by zero")
dict = {'a':1,'b':2}
try:
    print(dict['c'])
except KeyError:
    print("不存在此键")
str_data = 'abcdefgh'
try:
    print(str_data[9])
except IndexError:
    print("索引超出范围")

try:
    data = 1
except Exception:
    print("exception")
else:
    print("Normal")
try:
    data = 2
except KeyError:
    print("keyerror")
finally:
    print("finally")

 

 

 4.使用字符串格式化方法format打印列表：

   print_list = [ {"name":"zhangsan","stu_id":"B21011101","score":[70,80,90]}, {"name":"lisi","stu_id":"B21011102","score":[65,70,90]}, {"name":"wangwu","stu_id":"B21011103","score":[80,90,100]}, ]

   print("{:^20}{:^10}{:^10}{:^10}{:^10}".format('name','stu_id','Chinese','Math','English'))

 for str_list in print_list:

   print("{:^20}{:^10}{:^10}{:^10}{:^10}".format(str_list['name'],str_list['stu_id'],str_list['score']  [0],str_list['score'][1],str_list['score'][2]))