VxWorks 学习笔记－IO and File System

§ IO and File System

分层结构

• Stardand I/O (stdio, fioLib) is based on Basic I/O

• Stardand I/O routines use file pointer

• Basic I/O routines use file descriptor

IO System Interface

• 分层结构：Application ---> I/O system ---> xxDriver ---> Device

• VxWorks I/O system provides a simple device-independent and portable interface to these device drivers.

• A device driver must be installed in the I/O system.

• -> devs

• File Descriptors

• -> iosFdShow

Character I/O

Reserved file descriptors

• STD_IN, STD_OUT, STD_ERR

• 相关的操作：ioGlobalStdSet, ioGlobalStdGet, ioTaskStdSet, ioTaskStdGet

Basic I/O Routines

Open, close, create, remove, read, write, ioctl, select

Standard I/O

• VxWorks provides two libraries for higher level I/O functionality:

• ansiStdio: Buffered I/O package. “stdio.h”. Not reentrant.

• fioLib: Formatted, non-buffered I/O. “FioLib.h”. Reentrant.

Block I/O

• 调用关系：File system routines ---> Block driver

• Block driver的功能: 1) Reads/writes disk sectors. 2) Formats disk (marks sector boundaries).

• File system routines manage files on a disk.

• VxWorks提供了一些Block Drivers 和file systems

• 使用：Create block device ---> Initialize file system ---> use read( ), write( ), etc. to manipulate files on the file system