用python脚本对svn库进行备份,压缩,加密,ftp上传

 import logging
import os,sys
import tarfile,bz2
import time
import shutil
import subprocess
from ftplib import FTP

#

# 必要条件

# 1.安装Python

# 2.对GnuPG要求

#   A.安装GnuPG且执行目录配在PATH内

#   B.导入加密用户的公钥

#     C:/../> gpg --import svnbackup-public-key.txt

#   C.对加密用户绝对信任

#     C:/../> gpg --edit-key svnbackup

#     Command> trust

#       ....

#       ....

#       请选择 5

#       ....

#     Command> quit

# 3.启动"定时作业"程序

# 4.设置"定时作业",由于都为全量备份,最好不要设置每星期都执行,可以一星期执行一次

#   C:/../> at 05:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su f:/svndepository/backupsvn.bat

#   C:/../> at 23:30 /every:F f:/svndepository/backupsvn.bat

#

# 5.生成backupsvn.bat文件

#   内容如下:

#   set USERPROFILE=C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator

#   c:/Python24/python f:/svndepository/svnbackup.py

#

#   其中环境变量%USERPROFILE%是gpg所需要的   

# 

global_log='F://svnbackup//svnbackup.log'     #日志文件所在位置

global_crypt_person='svnbackup'               #gpg public key所属的人

global_ftp_server='192.168.0.84'              #ftp服务器的ip或名字

global_ftp_user='svnbackup'                   #ftp帐号

global_ftp_password='svnbackup'               #ftp帐号对应的密码

global_destdir="F:/svnbackup//"               #备份所用的临时目录:最后的两个//一定不能少

global_dbs=['F://svndepository//svnroot//huangshangzhong',

            'F://svndepository//svnroot//ante.develop',

            'F://svndepository//svnroot//ante.online',

            'F://svndepository//svnroot//infoservice.develop',

            'F://svndepository//svnroot//infoservice.online',

            'F://svndepository//svnroot//szhelper']

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,format='[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s',filename=global_log,filemode='w')

def compressBz2(srcDir,dstDir,format):

        logging.debug("进入压缩目录函数:compressBz2")

        if os.path.isdir(srcDir):

           logging.info("准备备份:"+srcDir)

        else:

           logging.info("备份的源目录:"+srcDir+"不存在")

           return '.'

        if os.path.isdir(dstDir):

           logging.info("将压缩到:"+dstDir)

           #dstFileName=dstDir+time.strftime(format)+".tar.bz2"

           #out=tarfile.TarFile.open(dstFileName,'w:bz2')

           dstFileName=dstDir+time.strftime(format)+".tar"

           out=tarfile.TarFile.open(dstFileName,'w')

           try:

             out.add(srcDir,srcDir)

             out.close()

             logging.info('成功压缩数据到:'+dstFileName)

             return dstFileName

           except:

             out.close()

             logging.error("压缩数据失败!")

             return '.'

        else:

           logging.info("备份的目标目录:"+dstDir+"不存在")

           return '.'

def ftpData(filename,server,user,password):

        logging.debug("进入上传数据函数:ftpData")

        ftp=FTP()

        ftp.set_debuglevel(0)

        ftp.connect(server,21)

        ftp.login(user,password)

        ftp.set_pasv(1)

        logging.info("登陆ftp的反馈信息:"+ftp.getwelcome())

        filehandle=open(filename,'rb')

        fileshortname=os.path.basename(filename)

        try:

            ftp.storbinary('STOR '+fileshortname,filehandle,1024)

            ftp.set_debuglevel(1)

            filehandle.close()

            ftp.quit()

            ftp.close()

            logging.info("上传数据:"+fileshortname+"成功！")

            os.remove(filename)

            return 0

        except:

            ftp.set_debuglevel(0)

            filehandle.close()

            ftp.quit()

            ftp.close()

            logging.error("上传数据:"+filename+"失败！")

            return -1

def svnHotCopy(dbname,dstDir,format):

        logging.debug("进入svn库备份函数:svnHotCopy")

        if os.path.isdir(dbname):

           logging.info("准备备份:"+dbname)

        else:

           logging.info("备份的源目录:"+dbname+"不存在")

           return '-1'

        if os.path.isdir(dstDir):

           tmpDir=os.path.dirname(dstDir)+"//"

           dbshortname=os.path.basename(dbname) 

           dstFileDir=tmpDir+dbshortname+time.strftime(format)

           logging.info("正在备份版本库:"+dbname)

        else:

           logging.info("备份的目标目录:"+dstDir+"不存在")

           return '-2'

        cmd=['svnadmin','hotcopy',dbname,dstFileDir]

        rst=subprocess.call(cmd)

        if rst==0:

           logging.info("版本库:"+dbname+"成功备份到了:"+dstDir+"！")

           return dstFileDir

        else:

           logging.info("备份版本库:"+dbname+"到:"+dstDir+"失败！")

           return '-3'

def cryptFile(filename,ext):

        logging.debug("进入加密文件函数:cryptFile")

        destfile=filename+ext

        cmd=['gpg','-z','0','-o',destfile,'-er',global_crypt_person,filename]

        rst=subprocess.call(cmd)

        if rst==0:

           logging.info("加密文件:"+filename+"成功")

           os.system("del "+filename)

           return destfile

        else:

            logging.info("加密文件:"+filename+"失败")

            return '.'

def doSvnBackup():

     logging.info("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=")

     logging.debug("进入主函数:SvnBackup")

     for x in global_dbs:

        try:

            logging.info("-=-=-=-=--=-=--")        

            y=svnHotCopy(x,global_destdir,'-%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

            logging.debug("生成目录:"+y)

            bz2f=compressBz2(y,y,'')

            logging.debug("生成压缩文件:"+bz2f)

            cryf=cryptFile(bz2f,'.gpg')

            logging.debug("生成加密文件:"+cryf)

            rs=ftpData(cryf,global_ftp_server,global_ftp_user,global_ftp_password)

            if rs==0:

              os.system("attrib -h -r "+y+"//*.* /s")

              shutil.rmtree(y,1)

              logging.info("备份:"+x+"成功!") 

            else:

              logging.error("备份:"+x+"失败!")

        except:

            logging.error("主函数执行过程中有异常发生")

if __name__ == "__main__":

    doSvnBackup()

    logging.shutdown()   

#以下是定时任务

rem ==================================================

rem at 23:30 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su f:/svndepository/backupsvn.bat

rem at 23:30 /every:T,F f:/svndepository/backupsvn.bat

rem ==================================================

rem == Set GnuPG USERPROFILE
set USERPROFILE=C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator

c:/Python24/python f:/svndepository/svnbackup.py