FreeBSD下的VLAN配置

  在Linux系统上，通过vconfig命令创建VLAN，FreeBSD的组网需求和系统机制和Linux类似，但是在创建VLAN上有区别，FreeBSD系统上有两种方法可以创建VLAN

  方法1：

  如下是创建VLAN的模板命令，vlan_device是物理网卡名称，vlan_id是VLAN的tag

  # ifconfig vlan_device.vlan_id create 

  在网卡igb3上创建VLAN 2和VLAN3

  #ifconfig igb3.2 create

  #ifconfig igb3.3 create

  查看创建好的VLAN接口

  #ifconfig

igb3: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=400bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWTSO>
        ether 70:65:82:79:00:0d
        inet6 fe80::7265:82ff:fe79:d%igb3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active

 igb3.2: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        ether 70:65:82:79:00:0d
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
        vlan: 2 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: igb3
  igb3.3: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        ether 70:65:82:79:00:0d
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
        vlan: 3 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: igb3

  给创建好的VLAN接口设置IP地址和掩码 

  # ifconfig igb3.2 inet 1.1.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
  # ifconfig igb3.3 inet 1.1.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

  #ifconfig 

igb3.2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        ether 70:65:82:79:00:0d
        inet 1.1.2.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 1.1.2.255
        inet6 fe80::7265:82ff:fe79:d%igb3.2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xc
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
        vlan: 2 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: igb3
igb3.3: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        ether 70:65:82:79:00:0d
        inet 1.1.3.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 1.1.3.255
        inet6 fe80::7265:82ff:fe79:d%igb3.3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
        vlan: 3 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: igb3

方法2：

  # ifconfig vlan2 create
  # ifconfig vlan3 create

  # ifconfig vlan2 inet 1.1.2.1/24 vlan 2 vlandev igb3
  # ifconfig vlan3 inet 1.1.3.1/24 vlan 3 vlandev igb3