题目描述:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/
9 20
/
15 7
返回它的最小深度 2.
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree
1.DFS
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
int left = minDepth(root.left);
int right = minDepth(root.right);
if (left == 0 || right == 0) {
return left + right + 1;
}
return Math.min(left, right) + 1;
}
}
2.BFS
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return 0;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
int depth = 1;
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
int size = queue.size();
while(size-->0){
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
if(cur.left==null&&cur.right==null){
return depth;
}
if(cur.left!=null){
queue.offer(cur.left);
}
if(cur.right!=null){
queue.offer(cur.right);
}
}
depth++;
}
return depth;
}
}