laravel5.6 api jwt

转载：https://laravel-china.org/articles/10885/full-use-of-jwt

参考：http://laravelacademy.org/post/8650.html

（1）composer引入jwt

composer require tymon/jwt-auth 1.0.0-rc.2 

（2）修改config下auth.php       将api->driver设为jwt(默认是token)

（3）执行下面这个命令会在config文件夹生成jwt.php

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider" 

（4）下面这个这一定要执行  生成秘钥 

php artisan jwt:secret

（n）补充路由文件  api.php

Route::group([

    'middleware' => 'api',
    'prefix' => 'auth'

], function ($router) {

    Route::any('login', 'AuthController@login');
    Route::any('logout', 'AuthController@logout');
    Route::any('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh');
    Route::any('me', 'AuthController@me');

});

 （5）在User.php (laravel自带的http 下model文件)改成如下代码

<?php

namespace App;

use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject    # 这里别忘了加
{
    use Notifiable;

    // Rest omitted for brevity

    /**
     * Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getJWTIdentifier()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getJWTCustomClaims()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

（6）新建 AuthController.php (php artisan make:controller AuthController)    AuthController.php插入如下代码  

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new AuthController instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login']]);
    }

    /**
     * Get a JWT via given credentials.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function login()
    {
       $credentials = request(['email', 'password']);
        try {
            // attempt to verify the credentials and create a token for the user
            if (! $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials)) {
                return response()->json(['error' => 'invalid_credentials'], 401);
            }
        } catch (JWTException $e) {
            // something went wrong whilst attempting to encode the token
            return response()->json(['error' => 'could_not_create_token'], 500);
        }

        // all good so return the token
        return response()->json(compact('token'));
    }

    /**
     * Get the authenticated User.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function me()
    {
        return response()->json(auth()->user());
    }

    /**
     * Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function logout()
    {
        auth()->logout();

        return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
    }

    /**
     * Refresh a token.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        return $this->respondWithToken(auth()->refresh());
    }

    /**
     * Get the token array structure.
     *
     * @param  string $token
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function respondWithToken($token)
    {
        return response()->json([
            'access_token' => $token,
            'token_type' => 'bearer',
            'expires_in' => auth()->factory()->getTTL() * 60
        ]);
    }
}

 （7） 执行php  artisan migrate   生成user表 预先在表里插入数据    免去注册

           字段email:12345678@qq.com  

           字段 password: $2y$10$O.AnZd9lr47eBV.C0trqse79b0ELrxo/zNcDFi9uU2pavwquAjfZK

（8） 在postman 里测试 authController 里的login方法  

测试数据email:12345678@qq.com    password:123456

         正确返回结果：{"token":"**************************"}

亲测可用