HDU 5793 A Boring Question （数学）

题目链接：

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5793

题解：

2016多校训练赛6的第一题。。。开始没发现打表能够找出规律，汗，打表后找出规律发现是个等比数列，直接求和公式搞一发就好了，记得用乘法逆元和快速幂取模。

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define ll long long int
using namespace std;

const ll N = 1000000007;

ll multi(ll a, ll b)
{
    ll re = 1;
    while(b > 0)
    {
        if(b & 1)
        {
            re = (re * a)%N;
        }
        a = (a * a)%N ;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return re%N;
}

ll extgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y)
{
    ll d = a;
    if(b == 0LL)
    {
        x = 1; y = 0;
    }else
    {
        d = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
        y -= (a / b) * x;
    }
    return d;
}

ll mod_inverse(ll a, ll MOD)
{
    ll x, y;
    extgcd(a, MOD, x ,y);
    return (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
}//乘法逆元

int main()
{
    ll t,n,m,ans,x,y;
    scanf("%lld",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lld %lld", &n, &m);
        ans = 0;
        if(n == 0)
            ans = 1;
        else
            ans = ((multi(m,n+1) - 1) * mod_inverse(m-1, N) )% N;
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}