Codeforces Round #353 (Div. 2) -- A. Infinite Sequence

 

A. Infinite Sequence
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence s, such that its first element is equal to a (s1 = a), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to c(si - si - 1 = c). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer b appears in this sequence, that is, there exists a positive integer i, such that si = b. Of course, you are the person he asks for a help.

Input

The first line of the input contain three integers ab and c ( - 109 ≤ a, b, c ≤ 109) — the first element of the sequence, Vasya's favorite number and the difference between any two neighbouring elements of the sequence, respectively.

Output

If b appears in the sequence s print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).

Examples
input
1 7 3
output
YES
input
10 10 0
output
YES
input
1 -4 5
output
NO
input
0 60 50
output
NO
Note

In the first sample, the sequence starts from integers 147, so 7 is its element.

In the second sample, the favorite integer of Vasya is equal to the first element of the sequence.

In the third sample all elements of the sequence are greater than Vasya's favorite integer.

In the fourth sample, the sequence starts from 050100, and all the following elements are greater than Vasya's favorite integer.

 

题意:给你一个首项为 a ,公差为 c 的等差数列, 问是否存在 b。

代码如下:

法一:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include  <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long

int main()
{
#ifdef OFFLINE
	freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int a, b, c, v;
	while (~scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)){
		if ((a > b&&c>=0) || (a < b && c<=0)){
			puts("NO"); continue;
		}
		if (a == b){
			puts("YES"); continue;
		}
		if (c == 0){
			if (a == b) {
				puts("YES"); continue;
			}
			else {
				puts("NO"); continue;
			}
		}
		else {
			if (abs(b-a)%abs(c) == 0)
				puts("YES");
			else
				puts("NO");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


法二:(某大神代码)

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include  <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long

int main()
{
#ifdef OFFLINE
	freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	int a, b, c, v;
	while (~scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)){
		v=b-a;
		bool ret;
		if(v==0) ret=true;
		else if(c==0) ret=false;
		else if(v/c<0) ret=false;//v, c异号则不行
		else ret=(v%c==0)?true:false;
		printf("%s\n",(ret?"YES":"NO"));
	}
	return 0;
}


 

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