文章目录
1数据库表
/*创建客户表*/
CREATE TABLE cst_customer (
cust_id bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
cust_name varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
cust_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
cust_industry varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
cust_level varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
cust_address varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户联系地址',
cust_phone varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户联系电话',
PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=94 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*创建联系人表*/
CREATE TABLE cst_linkman (
lkm_id bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '联系人编号(主键)',
lkm_name varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人姓名',
lkm_gender char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人性别',
lkm_phone varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人办公电话',
lkm_mobile varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人手机',
lkm_email varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人邮箱',
lkm_position varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人职位',
lkm_memo varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人备注',
lkm_cust_id bigint(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户id(外键)',
PRIMARY KEY (`lkm_id`),
KEY `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` (`lkm_cust_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` FOREIGN KEY (`lkm_cust_id`) REFERENCES `cst_customer` (`cust_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
<artifactId>jpa-day2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- junit单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring beg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring对orm框架的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- hibernate beg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate end -->
<!-- c3p0 beg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 end -->
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring data jpa 的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el end -->
</dependencies>
</project>
3整合Spring data jpa 和 spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!--spring 和 spring data jpa的配置-->
<!-- 1.创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring容器管理-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactoty" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--配置的扫描的包(实体类所在的包) -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itcast.domain" />
<!-- jpa的实现厂家 -->
<property name="persistenceProvider">
<bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
</property>
<!--jpa的供应商适配器 -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 -->
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<!--指定数据库类型 -->
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<!--数据库方言:支持的特有语法 -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<!--是否显示sql -->
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
<!--jpa的方言 :高级的特性 -->
<property name="jpaDialect" >
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<!--2.创建数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="111111"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
</bean>
<!--3.整合spring dataJpa-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="cn.itcast.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoty" ></jpa:repositories>
<!--4.配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoty"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.txAdvice-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 5.aop-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
</aop:config>
<!--5.声明式事务 -->
<!-- 6. 配置包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast" ></context:component-scan>
</beans>
4 创建对象
package cn.itcast.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* 1.实体类和表的映射关系
* @Eitity
* @Table
* 2.类中属性和表中字段的映射关系
* @Id
* @GeneratedValue
* @Column
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="cst_customer")
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="cust_id")
private Long custId;
@Column(name="cust_address")
private String custAddress;
@Column(name="cust_industry")
private String custIndustry;
@Column(name="cust_level")
private String custLevel;
@Column(name="cust_name")
private String custName;
@Column(name="cust_phone")
private String custPhone;
@Column(name="cust_source")
private String custSource;
public Long getCustId() {
return custId;
}
public void setCustId(Long custId) {
this.custId = custId;
}
public String getCustAddress() {
return custAddress;
}
public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
this.custAddress = custAddress;
}
public String getCustIndustry() {
return custIndustry;
}
public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
}
public String getCustLevel() {
return custLevel;
}
public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
this.custLevel = custLevel;
}
public String getCustName() {
return custName;
}
public void setCustName(String custName) {
this.custName = custName;
}
public String getCustPhone() {
return custPhone;
}
public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
this.custPhone = custPhone;
}
public String getCustSource() {
return custSource;
}
public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
this.custSource = custSource;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer{" +
"custId=" + custId +
", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
", custIndustry='" + custIndustry + '\'' +
", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
5 创建dao层
/**
* 符合SpringDataJpa的dao层接口规范
* JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型,实体类中主键属性的类型>
* * 封装了基本CRUD操作
* JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型>
* * 封装了复杂查询(分页)
*/
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer>
{
}
6测试
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //声明spring提供的单元测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")//指定spring容器的配置信息
public class CustomerDaoTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
/**
* 根据id查询
*/
@Test
public void testFindOne() {
Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(4l);
System.out.println(customer);
}
/**
* save : 保存或者更新
* 根据传递的对象是否存在主键id,
* 如果没有id主键属性:保存
* 存在id主键属性,根据id查询数据,更新数据
*/
@Test
public void testSave() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCustName("喵喵酱");
customer.setCustLevel("vip");
customer.setCustIndustry("it教育");
customerDao.save(customer);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCustId(4l);
customer.setCustName("喵喵酱很厉害");
customerDao.save(customer);
}
@Test
public void testDelete () {
customerDao.delete(3l);
}
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Customer> list = customerDao.findAll();
for(Customer customer : list) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
/**
* 测试统计查询:查询客户的总数量
* count:统计总条数
*/
@Test
public void testCount() {
long count = customerDao.count();//查询全部的客户数量
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 测试:判断id为4的客户是否存在
* 1. 可以查询以下id为4的客户
* 如果值为空,代表不存在,如果不为空,代表存在
* 2. 判断数据库中id为4的客户的数量
* 如果数量为0,代表不存在,如果大于0,代表存在
*/
@Test
public void testExists() {
boolean exists = customerDao.exists(4l);
System.out.println("id为4的客户 是否存在:"+exists);
}
/**
* 根据id从数据库查询
* @Transactional : 保证getOne正常运行
*
* findOne:
* em.find() :立即加载
* getOne:
* em.getReference :延迟加载
* * 返回的是一个客户的动态代理对象
* * 什么时候用,什么时候查询
*/
@Test
@Transactional
public void testGetOne() {
Customer customer = customerDao.getOne(4l);
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
6.1Spring中往MySQL数据库插入数据时,中文无法正常显示(乱码、???等)
解决方法: 找到数据库资源文件: jdbc.jdbcurl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/工程名?characterEncoding=utf-8
即在url后面新增?characterEncoding=utf-8
7 复杂查询
7.1借助接口中的定义好的方法完成查询
7.2jpql的查询方式
7.2.1编写dao层
1.特有的查询:需要在dao接口上配置方法
2.在新添加的方法上,使用注解的形式配置sql查询语句
3.注解 :
@Query
value :jpql语句 | sql语句
nativeQuery :false(使用jpql查询) | true(使用本地查询:sql查询)
是否使用本地查询
/**
* 符合SpringDataJpa的dao层接口规范
* JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型,实体类中主键属性的类型>
* * 封装了基本CRUD操作
* JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型>
* * 封装了复杂查询(分页)
*/
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
/**
* 案例:根据客户名称查询客户
* 使用jpql的形式查询
* jpql:from Customer where custName = ?
*
* 配置jpql语句,使用的@Query注解
*/
@Query(value="from Customer where custName = ?")
public Customer findJpql(String custName);
/**
* 案例:根据客户名称和客户id查询客户
* jpql: from Customer where custName = ? and custId = ?
*
* 对于多个占位符参数
* 赋值的时候,默认的情况下,占位符的位置需要和方法参数中的位置保持一致
*
* 可以指定占位符参数的位置
* ? 索引的方式,指定此占位的取值来源
*/
@Query(value = "from Customer where custName = ?2 and custId = ?1")
public Customer findCustNameAndId(Long id,String name);
/**
* 使用jpql完成更新操作
* 案例 : 根据id更新,客户的名称
* 更新4号客户的名称,将名称改为“程序员”
*
* sql :update cst_customer set cust_name = ? where cust_id = ?
* jpql : update Customer set custName = ? where custId = ?
*
* @Query : 代表的是进行查询
* * 声明此方法是用来进行更新操作
* @Modifying
* * 当前执行的是一个更新操作
*
*/
@Query(value = " update Customer set custName = ?2 where custId = ?1 ")
@Modifying
public void updateCustomer(long custId,String custName);
/**
* 使用sql的形式查询:
* 查询全部的客户
* sql : select * from cst_customer;
* Query : 配置sql查询
* value : sql语句
* nativeQuery : 查询方式
* true : sql查询
* false:jpql查询
*
*/
//@Query(value = " select * from cst_customer" ,nativeQuery = true)
@Query(value="select * from cst_customer where cust_name like ?1",nativeQuery = true)
public List<Object [] > findSql(String name);
}
7.2.2测试
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //声明spring提供的单元测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")//指定spring容器的配置信息
public class JpqlTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
@Test
public void testFindJPQL() {
Customer customer = customerDao.findJpql("喵喵酱很厉害");
System.out.println(customer);
}
@Test
public void testFindCustNameAndId() {
// Customer customer = customerDao.findCustNameAndId("喵喵酱",1l);
Customer customer = customerDao.findCustNameAndId(1l,"喵喵酱");
System.out.println(customer);
}
/**
* 测试jpql的更新操作
* * springDataJpa中使用jpql完成 更新/删除操作
* * 需要手动添加事务的支持
* * 默认会执行结束之后,回滚事务
* @Rollback : 设置是否自动回滚
* false | true
*/
@Test
@Transactional //添加事务的支持
@Rollback(value = false)
public void testUpdateCustomer() {
customerDao.updateCustomer(4l,"喵喵酱");
}
//测试sql查询
@Test
public void testFindSql() {
List<Object[]> list = customerDao.findSql("喵喵酱%");
for(Object [] obj : list) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(obj));
}
}
}
7.3方法名称规则查询
*是对jpql查询,更加深入一层的封装
*我们只需要按照SpringDataJpa提供的方法名称规则定义方法,不需要再配置jpql语句,完成查询
*
findBy开头: 代表查询
对象中属性名称(首字母大写)
*含义:根据属性名称进行查询
7.3.1编写dao层
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 符合SpringDataJpa的dao层接口规范
* JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型,实体类中主键属性的类型>
* * 封装了基本CRUD操作
* JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型>
* * 封装了复杂查询(分页)
*/
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
/**
* 方法名的约定:
* findBy : 查询
* 对象中的属性名(首字母大写) : 查询的条件
* CustName
* * 默认情况 : 使用 等于的方式查询
* 特殊的查询方式
*
* findByCustName -- 根据客户名称查询
*
* 再springdataJpa的运行阶段
* 会根据方法名称进行解析 findBy from xxx(实体类)
* 属性名称 where custName =
*
* 1.findBy + 属性名称 (根据属性名称进行完成匹配的查询=)
* 2.findBy + 属性名称 + “查询方式(Like | isnull)”
* findByCustNameLike
* 3.多条件查询
* findBy + 属性名 + “查询方式” + “多条件的连接符(and|or)” + 属性名 + “查询方式”
*/
public Customer findByCustName(String custName);
public List<Customer> findByCustNameLike(String custName);
//使用客户名称模糊匹配和客户所属行业精准匹配的查询
public Customer findByCustNameLikeAndCustIndustry(String custName,String custIndustry);
}
7.3.2测试
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //声明spring提供的单元测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")//指定spring容器的配置信息
public class JpqlTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
//测试方法命名规则的查询
@Test
public void testNaming() {
Customer customer = customerDao.findByCustName("喵喵酱");
System.out.println(customer);
}
//测试方法命名规则的查询
@Test
public void testFindByCustNameLike() {
List<Customer> list = customerDao.findByCustNameLike("喵喵酱%");
for (Customer customer : list) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
//测试方法命名规则的查询
@Test
public void testFindByCustNameLikeAndCustIndustry() {
Customer customer = customerDao.findByCustNameLikeAndCustIndustry("喵喵酱1%", "it教育");
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
8上述代码已上传
https://download.csdn.net/download/Insist___/12141708