1-6 confirm 消息确认机制和 return 消息机制

1 confirm确认机制

消息的确认是指生产者投递消息后，如果 Broker 接收到消息，则会给生产者一个应答。生产者进行接收应答，用来确认这条消息是否正常的发送到 Broker，这种方式也是消息可靠性投递的核心保障。其流程图如下所示

实现 confirm 确认消息

第一步：在 channel 上开启确认模式：channel.confirmSelect()
第二步：在channel上添加监听：addConfirmListener，监听成功和失败的返回结果，根据具体的结果对消息进行重新发送、或记录日志等后续处理！

1.1 生产者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		//1 创建ConnectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.76");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		
		//2 获取C	onnection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		
		//3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		
		//4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式 
		channel.confirmSelect();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.save";
		
		//5 发送一条消息
		String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
		channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
		
		//6 添加一个确认监听
		channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
			@Override
			public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
			}
			
			@Override
			public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
			}
		});
			
	}
}

1.2 消费者

没什么变化

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		//1 创建ConnectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.76");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		
		//2 获取C	onnection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		
		//3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.#";
		String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";
		
		//4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
		channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
		channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
		
		//5 创建消费者 
		QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);
		
		while(true){
			Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
			String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
			
			System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
		}
		
		
	}
}

1.3测试

先启动消费者，在启动生产者

消费者：收到啦该消息

生产者：拿到啦确认消息

2 return 消息机制

2.1 生产者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.returnlistener;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ReturnListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

public class Producer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.76");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		String exchange = "test_return_exchange";
		String routingKey = "return.save";
		String routingKeyError = "abc.save";
		
		String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Return Message";
		
		
		channel.addReturnListener(new ReturnListener() {
			@Override
			public void handleReturn(int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange,
					String routingKey, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
				
				System.err.println("---------handle  return----------");
				System.err.println("replyCode: " + replyCode);
				System.err.println("replyText: " + replyText);
				System.err.println("exchange: " + exchange);
				System.err.println("routingKey: " + routingKey);
				System.err.println("properties: " + properties);
				System.err.println("body: " + new String(body));
			}
		});
		
		
		channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKeyError, true, null, msg.getBytes());
		
		//channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKeyError, true, null, msg.getBytes());
		
		
		
		
	}
}

2.2 消费者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.returnlistener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.76");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_return_exchange";
		String routingKey = "return.#";
		String queueName = "test_return_queue";
		
		channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
		channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
		
		QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		
		channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);
		
		while(true){
			
			Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
			String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
			System.err.println("消费者: " + msg);
		}
	
	}
}

2.3 测试

先启动消费者，在启动生产者
消费者：