使用mqtt.js客户端连接EMQX服务器

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已于 2023-05-31 00:00:36 修改

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文章标签： javascript 服务器开发语言

于 2023-05-30 23:54:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/InternetJava/article/details/130959547

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script src="mqtt.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-3.7.0.min.js"></script>

<h1 id="myDiv"></h1>
<script type="text/javascript">

    $(function () {
        // 连接选项
        const options = {
            clean: true, // true: 清除会话, false: 保留会话
            connectTimeout: 4000, // 超时时间
            // // 认证信息
            clientId: 'emqx_test' + Math.random(),
            // username: 'emqx_test',
            // password: 'emqx_test',
        };

        // 连接字符串, 通过协议指定使用的连接方式
        // ws 未加密 WebSocket 连接
        // wss 加密 WebSocket 连接
        // mqtt 未加密 TCP 连接
        // mqtts 加密 TCP 连接
        // wxs 微信小程序连接
        // alis 支付宝小程序连接
        const connectUrl = 'ws://localhost:8083/mqtt'
        const client = mqtt.connect(connectUrl, options)

        client.on('connect', function () {
            console.log('Connected')
            // 订阅主题
            client.subscribe('tohave', function (err) {
                if (!err) {
                    // 发布消息
                    client.publish('tohave', 'Hello mqtt')
                }
            })
        })

        client.on('reconnect', (error) => {
            console.log('正在重连:', error)
        })

        client.on('error', (error) => {
            console.log('连接失败:', error)
        })

        client.on('message', (topic, message) => {
		$("#myDiv").html(message.toString());
            console.log('收到消息：', topic, message.toString())
        })
    });


</script>

</body>
</html>

java客户端

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
	<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;


public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String subTopic = "testtopic/#";
        String pubTopic = "testtopic/1";
        String content = "Hello World";
        int qos = 2;
        String broker = "tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883";
        String clientId = "emqx_test";
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);

            // MQTT 连接选项
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setUserName("emqx_test");
            connOpts.setPassword("emqx_test_password".toCharArray());
            // 保留会话
            connOpts.setCleanSession(true);

            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());

            // 建立连接
            System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
            client.connect(connOpts);

            System.out.println("Connected");
            System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);

            // 订阅
            client.subscribe(subTopic);

            // 消息发布所需参数
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
            message.setQos(qos);
            client.publish(pubTopic, message);
            System.out.println("Message published");

            client.disconnect();
            System.out.println("Disconnected");
            client.close();
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (MqttException me) {
            System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
            System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
            System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
            System.out.println("excep " + me);
            me.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class OnMessageCallback implements MqttCallback {
    public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
        // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
        System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");
    }

    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
        // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
        System.out.println("接收消息主题:" + topic);
        System.out.println("接收消息Qos:" + message.getQos());
        System.out.println("接收消息内容:" + new String(message.getPayload()));
    }

    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
        System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
    }
}