/*
将一个数字字符串转换成这个字符串对应的数字(包括正浮点数、负浮点数)
例如:“12.34“ 返回12.34
“-123.34“ 返回-123.34
函数原型:double my_atof(char *str)
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double my_atof(char *str)
{
double res = 0.0; //结果
int count = 0;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
if (str[0] == '-')
{
for (i = 1; str[i] != '\0' && str[i] != '.'; i++)
{
res = res * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
}
i++;
for (j = i, count = 1; str[j] != '\0'; j++, count++)
{
res = res + (str[j] - '0') * pow(0.1,count);
}
return (0 - res);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0' && str[i] != '.'; i++)
{
res = res * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
}
i++;
for (j = i, count = 1; str[j] != '\0'; j++, count++)
{
res = res + (str[j] - '0') * pow(0.1, count);
}
return (res);
}
}
int main(void)
{
char *str_1 = "-8.12";//测试
char *str_2 = "365.46";//测试
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_1));
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_2));
return 0;
}
但是,在这种情况之下并没有考虑到“ -12,34”和“+12.34” 的两种情况 另外代码还不够优化 因此做如下调整
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
double my_atof(char *str)
{
int flag = 1;
double value = 0;
double num = 0;
int count = 0;
//判断空白字符
while(isspace(*str))//库函数 头文件为 </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ctype.h</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
{
str++;
}
//判断正负号
if(*str == '-')
{
flag = -1;
str++;
}
if(*str == '+')
{
str++;
}
//isdigtil
while(*str != '\0')
{
if(*str == '.')
{
count++;
str++;
continue;
}
if(count)
{
count *=10;
}
value = value * 10 + (*str -'0');
str++;
}
value = value / count;
return flag * (value);
}
int main(void)
{
char *str_1 = "-8.12";//测试
char *str_2 = "365.46";//测试
char *str_3 = " -365.46";//测试
char *str_4 = "+365.46";//测试
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_1));
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_2));
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_3));
printf("转换后的数为:%f\n", my_atof(str_4));
return 0;
}