shell脚本 -a到-z 含义

参数

-a  file exists.  文件存在

-b  file exists and is a block special file.

-c  file exists and is a character special file.

-d file exists and is a direcory.  是否为目录

-e file exists ( just the same as -a).

-f  file exists and is a regular file.

-g  file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.

-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.

-k  file exists and has its sticky bit set.

-L  file exists and is a symbolic link.

-n  string length is not zero

-o  Named option is set on 

-O  file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.

-p  file exists and is a first in, first out(FIFO) special file or named pipe.

-r  file exists and is readable by the current process.  文件可读

-s  file exists and has a size greater than zero.  文件大小非0 时为真

# 判断文件大小是否为0
if [ ! -s "$file" ];then
   echo "file size is zero, skip. "
fi

-S  file exists and is a socket.

-t  file descriptor number filders is open and associated with a terminal device.

-u  file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.

-w  file exists and is writable by the current process. 文件可写

-x  file exists and is executable by the current process.  文件可执行

-z string length is zero. 

参考资料： 

shell脚本中if判断时候-s是什么意思 - 百度文库