Python 基本数据类型基础实战【函数】

def factors1(num,fac=[]):#因式分解
    for i in range(2,int(num**0.5)+1):
        if num%i == 0:
            fac.append(i)
            factors1(num/i,fac)
            break;#break会使得， else之中只保留最后剩下的结果。
    else :#这个else真的有必要？
        fac.append(int(num))

Fac = []
Num = 2048
Ans = factors1(Num,Fac)
print(Fac)
#Answer：[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
#我对于此代码的时间复杂度表示怀疑，递归调用毫无意义

def factors2(num,fac=[]):#因式分解
    for i in range(2,int(num**0.5)+1):
        if num % i == 0:
            for j in range(): # for 实现方式
                if num % i == 0:
                    fac.append(i)
                    num = num / i;
                else: 
                    break
    if num != 0:
        fac.append(num)

Fac = []
Num = 2048
Ans = factors1(Num,Fac)
print(Fac)
#Answer：[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2] , for的效率将更高














from time import *
from datetime import *
#输出时间
date = localtime()
year, month, day = date[:3]
print(year,month,day)

#range(start, stop, step) 起始点，终结点，步长
#range(5) 默认表示从0开始的五个元素，0 1 2 3 4








import random
import string
#循环
digits = {1,2,3,4}
for i in range(1,1000):
    result = []
    for i in digits:
        for j in digits:
            for k in digits:
                result.append(i * 100 + j * 10 + k)
for i in range(len(result)): #len的时间复杂度为O(1)
    print(result[i])

#python 局部变量查询的速度要快于全局变量的查询速度

#条件运算符
a = 10
b = 6 if a > 13 else 9
print(b)




flag = 3 or 4
print(flag)
flag = 3 | 4
print(flag)
#Answer:
#3
#7
flag = 5 and 7
print(flag)
flag = 5 & 7
print(flag)
flag = 5 and 0
print(flag)
#Answer
#7
#5
#0
flag = True
if flag == True:
    print(3)
    print(5)#在一行写入多个语句使用;分割
if flag == True:
    print(4)
    print(6);#效果同上

#exit(0)