剑指offer 13 机器人的运动范围
题目描述
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
转载于:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: Saul
"""
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
def judge(self, threshold, i, j):
if sum(map(int,str(i)+str(j))) <= threshold:
return True
else:
return False
def findgrid(self, threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j):
count = 0
if i<rows and j<cols and i>=0 and j>=0 and self.judge(threshold,i,j) and matrix[i][j]==0:
matrix[i][j] = 1
count = 1 + self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j+1) \
+ self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i, j-1) \
+ self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i+1, j) \
+ self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, i-1, j)
return count
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
# write code here
matrix = [[0 for i in range(cols)] for j in range(rows)]
count = self.findgrid(threshold, rows, cols, matrix, 0, 0)
print(matrix)
return count
其中 sum(map(int,str(i)+str(j))),将超过1位的行列拼接成整个字符串后,按list输出(map),再作和(sum)