SpringCloud入门

SpringCloud入门搭建环境
SpringCloud是基于SpringBoot
parent

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <springboot.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</springboot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springboot支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

Spring cloud入门-Eureka注册中心

<!--Eureka服务端支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

yml配置

server:
 #端口
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    #服务注册中心实例的主机名
    hostname: localhost
  server:
    #关闭自我保护机制，防止失效的服务也被一直访问 （开发环境)
    enable-self-preservation: false
    #该配置可以修改检查失效服务的时间，每隔5s检查失效服务，默认该配置是 60s （开发环境)
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 5000
  client:
    #是否向服务注册中心注册自己
    registerWithEureka: false
    #是否检索服务
    fetchRegistry: false
    #服务注册中心的配置内容，指定服务注册中心的位置
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #单机配置

主类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer //标识是eureka服务端
public class EnrekaServerApplication_7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EnrekaServerApplication_7001.class);
    }
}

Spring cloud入门-服务提供者

  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

yml配置

server:
  port: 8001
# 注册服务名称
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-demo-ehr #不要使用下划线
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
     defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #告诉服务提供者要把服务注册到哪儿
      # defaultZone: http://eureka-7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka-7002.com:7002/eureka
  instance:
    #eureka服务器在接收到最后一个心跳之后等待的时间，然后才能从列表中删除此实例 默认90s（开发环境)
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2
    #eureka客户端需要向eureka服务器发送心跳的频率 默认30s （开发环境)
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    prefer-ip-address: true # 显示真实ip地址

入口同上

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class UserController {

    //    @Autowired
   //    private IUserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/user/{id}") //user/1
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

        // 正常应该调用service获取用户,现在模拟一下
        return new User(id, "zs");
    }
}

Spring cloud入门-服务消费者-基础

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置yml同上，入口同上
controlle

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class UserController {

    //多个方法调用只需改一处就ok
    public static  final String URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        //调用远程服务 http请求
        String url = URL_PREFIX+"/provider/user/"+id;
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url,User.class );
    }
}

Spring cloud入门加强-服务消费者（负载均衡）

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>

feign的支持

 <!--feign的支持-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

入口类

4)入口类
    @SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "cn.itsource.microservice") //不在当前包下面
public class UserConsumerFeign9002Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(UserConsumerFeign9002Application.class, args);
	}
}