哲学家就餐--互斥锁

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>


int chop = 5;

pthread_mutex_t lockG = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lockP = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *phlio(void *num)
{
	int i = (int)num;
	int left = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	int err = 0;
	while(1)
	{

		flag =(flag == 0? 1:0); //1 手里没有筷子，0 手里有一支
		if(flag)   
		{
			pthread_mutex_lock(&lockG); //挂起等待
			if(chop > 0)
			{	chop--;
				printf("person %d Get 1\n", i);
			}
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockG);
		}
		else if((err = pthread_mutex_trylock(&lockG)) == 0) //已有筷子，尝试拿第二支
		{
			if (chop > 0)
			{	
				printf("person %d Get two and begin eat..\n", i);
				sleep(rand()%5);
				printf("person %d End\n", i);
				pthread_mutex_lock(&lockP);  //吃完返回筷子
				chop += 1;
				pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockP);
			}
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockG);
		}
		else  //第二次没有拿到 ，把一次筷子放回
		{
			pthread_mutex_lock(&lockP);
			chop += 1;
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockP);
		}
		usleep(1000); //延时，让第一支筷子多拿会...
	}

}



int main(void)
{
	pthread_t tid[5];
	int i = 0;

	for(; i < 5; i++)
		pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, phlio, (void *)i);

	for(; i >0; i--)
		pthread_join(tid[i-1], NULL);

	return 0;
}