Navicat连接MySQL8.0 2059 - authentication plugin

使用 MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，报错。

• 2059 - authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’
• Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’%’

原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样，连接会报错。

试了很多种方法，终于找到一种可以实现的：

1.命令进入mysql窗口

C:\Users\Weijian>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2.更改加密方式：

第三方客户端连接不上mysql原因是mysql8.0更改了密码的存储方式，导致第三方链接不上。

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)

更改密码

必须更改一次密码

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'WFCwfc123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

刷新

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

如果报错 ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’%’ ：
则是远程访问权限不正确，先选择数据库，查看一下再更改：就是看一下当前数据库用户host是什么，对应下就可以了。