Spring中配置数据源

直接上主要代码：

DataSource：数据库连接主要有三种方式：1） c3p0     2)dbcp      3)proxool

配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
            ">
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/>
	 <bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123" />
		</bean>

</beans>

实现：

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
	private DataSource dataSource;

	public DataSource getDataSource() {
		return dataSource;
	}
	@Resource
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
	public void save(User user) {
		//Hibernate
		//JDBC
		//XML
		//NetWork
		try {
			Connection conn=dataSource.getConnection();
			conn.createStatement().executeUpdate("insert  into  user  values(null,'zhangsan')");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("user saved!");
	}
}

测试：

	@Test 
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
		service.add(new User());
		ctx.destroy();
	}

第二种配置方式：

将数据源的配置直接配置在bean.xml中，然后写一个属性文件.properties

<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	

属性文件：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

实现类：

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;

@Component("u") 
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
	private DataSource dataSource;

	public DataSource getDataSource() {
		return dataSource;
	}
	@Resource
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
	public void save(User user) {
		//Hibernate
		//JDBC
		//XML
		//NetWork
		try {
			Connection conn=dataSource.getConnection();
			conn.createStatement().executeUpdate("insert  into  user  values(null,'zcaijioj')");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("user saved!");
	}
}

测试类一样：

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bjsxt.model.User;

//Dependency Injection
//Inverse of Control
public class UserServiceTest {

	@Test 
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		
		UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
		service.add(new User());
		
		ctx.destroy();
		
	}

}