一、域索引选项:
//Field.Index(索引域选项)
//Index.ANALYZED:进行分词和索引,适用于标题、内容等
//Index.NOT_ANALYZED:进行索引,但是不进行分词,如果身份证号,姓名,ID等,适用于精确搜索
//Index.ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS:进行分词但是不存储norms信息,这个norms中包括了创建索引的时间和权值等信息
//Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS:即不进行分词也不存储norms信息
//Index.NO:不进行索引
二、域存储选项:
//Field.Store.YES或者NO(存储域选项)
//设置为YES表示或把这个域中的内容完全存储到文件中,方便进行文本的还原
//设置为NO表示把这个域的内容不存储到文件中,但是可以被索引,此时内容无法完全还原(doc.get)
三、最佳实践:
package org.it.index;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class IndexUtil {
private String[] ids={"1","2","3","4","5","6"};
private String[] emails={"aa@itat.org","bb@itat.org","cc@cc.org","dd@sina.org","dd@sohu.org","ee@qq.org","ff@xiao.org"};
private String[] contents={
"welcome to visited the space","hello boy","my name is cc","I like movie and swim","jijoij","wwwww","jjjjjjjjjjjj"
};
private int[] attachs ={2,3,4,3,5,6};
private String[] names={"shanghai","zhangsan","john","mike","jake","jakedd"};
//1.创建Directory
private Directory directory=null;
public IndexUtil(){
try {
directory=FSDirectory.open(new File("d:/lucene/index02"));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void query(){
try {
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
//存储的文档数
<span style="color:#FF0000;">//小知识点:maxDoc 和 numDocs()方法的区别:maxDoc()
//返回索引中删除和未被删除的文档总数,后者返回索引中未被删除的文档总数</span>
System.out.println("numDocs "+reader.numDocs());
//存储的文档总数
System.out.println("maxDocs "+reader.maxDoc());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void index(){
//创建IndexWriter
IndexWriter writer=null;
try {
writer=new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_4_9,
new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_4_9)));
// 3.创建Document对象
Document doc=null;
for(int i=0;i<ids.length;i++){
doc=new Document();
// 4.为Document添加Field
doc.add(new Field("id",ids[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
doc.add(new Field("emails",emails[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
doc.add(new Field("contents",contents[i],Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
doc.add(new Field("names",names[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
// 4通过IndexWriter 添加文档到索引中
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (writer != null) {
try {
// 关闭流
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
以上内容主要是回顾创建索引---》怎么设置域--》查询索引
还有域存储 域索引的概念
查询的时候用IndexReader:
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
举一反三:在上一节中的HelloLucene中,
doc.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(file)));
对于这行代码,内容默认的是没有域存储选项,那么我怎么实现将内容存储到域存储中去呢?
传统方法Reader----->BufferReader,现在我们这样用:
加载jar包: commons-io-2.4.jar
利用工具类,先转换为字符串就OK,其它步骤和id,path一样存储实现的。
String content=FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
System.out.println(content);