Android 重写系统Crash处理类，保存Crash信息到SD卡

借鉴：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/9344703
场景：需要根据本地、服务器端日志查看程序崩溃日志，提高程序稳定性

步骤：
1.加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.Application中初始化【两行代码】

MyCrashHandler mCustomCrashHandler =MyCrashHandler.getInstance();
mCustomCrashHandler.setCustomCrashHanler(getApplicationContext());

3.定义异常处理类，继承 UncaughtExceptionHandler类

/**
 * 自定义系统的Crash捕捉类，用Toast替换系统的对话框
 * 将软件版本信息，设备信息，出错信息保存在sd卡中，你可以上传到服务器中
 * @author wfc
 *
 */
public class MyCrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
    private Context mContext;
    private static final String SDCARD_ROOT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
    private static MyCrashHandler mInstance = new MyCrashHandler();


    private MyCrashHandler(){}
    /**
     * 单例模式，保证只有一个CustomCrashHandler实例存在
     * @return
     */
    public static MyCrashHandler getInstance(){
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * 异常发生时，系统回调的函数，我们在这里处理一些操作
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        //将一些信息保存到SDcard中
        savaInfoToSD(mContext, ex);

    /*  //提示用户程序即将退出
        showToast(mContext, "很抱歉，程序遭遇异常，即将退出！");
        try {
            thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
//      android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());  
//        System.exit(1);   
    //  ExitAppUtils.getInstance().exit();  
    }
    /**
     * 为我们的应用程序设置自定义Crash处理
     */
    public void setCustomCrashHanler(Context context){
        mContext = context;
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 显示提示信息，需要在线程中显示Toast
     * @param context
     * @param msg
     */
    private void showToast(final Context context, final String msg){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }).start();
    }


    /**
     * 获取一些简单的信息,软件版本，手机版本，型号等信息存放在HashMap中
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private HashMap<String, String> obtainSimpleInfo(Context context){
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        PackageManager mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo mPackageInfo = null;
        try {
            mPackageInfo = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        map.put("versionName", mPackageInfo.versionName);
        map.put("versionCode", "" + mPackageInfo.versionCode);

        map.put("MODEL", "" + Build.MODEL);
        map.put("SDK_INT", "" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
        map.put("PRODUCT", "" +  Build.PRODUCT);

        return map;
    }


    /**
     * 获取系统未捕捉的错误信息
     * @param throwable
     * @return
     */
    private String obtainExceptionInfo(Throwable throwable) {
        StringWriter mStringWriter = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter mPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(mStringWriter);
        throwable.printStackTrace(mPrintWriter);
        mPrintWriter.close();

        Log.e(TAG, mStringWriter.toString());
        return mStringWriter.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 保存获取的 软件信息，设备信息和出错信息保存在SDcard中
     * @param context
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    private String savaInfoToSD(Context context, Throwable ex){
        String fileName = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : obtainSimpleInfo(context).entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key).append(" = ").append(value).append("\n");
        }  

        sb.append(obtainExceptionInfo(ex));

        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            File dir = new File(SDCARD_ROOT + File.separator + "crash" + File.separator);
            if(! dir.exists()){
                dir.mkdir();
            }

            try{
                fileName = dir.toString() + File.separator + paserTime(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".log";
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return fileName;

    }


    /**
     * 将毫秒数转换成yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss的格式
     * @param milliseconds
     * @return
     */
    private String paserTime(long milliseconds) {
        System.setProperty("user.timezone", "Asia/Shanghai");
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai");
        TimeZone.setDefault(tz);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
        String times = format.format(new Date(milliseconds));
        return times;
    }
}

效果：